Apostles Evangelists biography
Find out who Matthew, Mark, Luke and John were. How did they live, and what secrets are related to their fate and creations? Reading time: 5 minutes application for self -development. Download Mark chronologically the first gospel belongs to the Apostle Mark. He was not one of the twelve disciples of Christ. Mark is among the so -called “apostles from seventy” - to those followers who went out to preach into the world after the crucifixion, resurrection and Ascension of Jesus.
There are two rather accurate versions about the place of his birth, several versions about his profession and family ties. This is due to the fact that in the Bible there are indications of several brands, the references of which often intersected and confused. So, among the apostles from seventy there are three brands described by different authors, all three wrote about one brand or three different: Mark-Joanne, the nephew of Barnabas, who preached a young bearded Mark to Babylon, whose place of preaching was not indicated by the Mark-Gospel, who preached in Rome and Alexandria the story of the story of Marka is quite mean, if it is quite mean if it is founded by the story of the story of the story of life, if it is founded by the history The story is only on the description of the gospel brand.
It is only alleged that he was born either in Kirena the territory of modern Libya or in Jerusalem. Christian historians believe that Mark was a student of the Apostle Peter, and his gospel was based precisely on the tales of the teacher. Mark visited Peter in Rome, where he was in the bonds.
Returning to Alexandria, Mark ran into persecution. In anticipation of an imminent death, he conveyed his affairs and the gospel to four students. It was wise: very soon, during the sermon, pagans grabbed him and threw him into prison. There, according to legend, the Savior appeared to him and inspired him. When Mark was dragged to the court, he voluntarily took death, entrusting his soul to the Lord.
It was in 68 n. The relics of the saint are stored in the Cathedral of St. Mark. They were brought to Venice on January 31 of the year by Venetian merchants Boono and Rustico. Luke the second Gospel is attributed to the Apostle Luke - the patron saint of doctors and painters. According to the Christian tradition, Luke is considered to be the first icon painter in history.
True, these traditions remain in modern times only part of the religious tradition. Studies show that all the icons attributed to Luke are dated mainly by the X -XII centuries, that is, they were created almost a thousand years after the death of the Apostle. The story of life about Luke's life is not known. This is a characteristic property of many apostles: the early Christians did not pay much attention to the descriptions of their life before coming to faith, for they did not consider it significant.
It is known that he was born, probably, in Antochia, the Greek city on the territory of modern Turkey came from an enlightened family. Like Mark, Luke became an apostle from seventy, sent to preach the teachings of Christ. He studied with the Apostle Paul and after his death in Rome went his own way to read the Paganists in the lands of Ahaiya in Western Greece, Libya, Egypt and Thevid's surroundings of the Verkhnyegypett Thebes.
He met his death in Thebes, however, it is claimed not in the Egyptian, but in the Greek: he was hanged by pagans on a tree. According to legend, at that time he was 84 years old. The sarcophagus with the relics of the Apostle Luke is located in the Basilica of St. Justine in Padua. The scientific commission studied the authenticity of the relics for two years.
And in the year at the international conference they announced that there is no reason to doubt that these are the relics of the Apostle Luke. Matthew Levi Matthew from Galilee, this historical area in the north of modern Israel is considered one of the biographies of Christ. His image can be found, for example, in Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel “Master and Margarita”. There he follows Jeshua, writing down the truths he he had been pronounced and zealously defending both the mentor himself and his ideas.
The life story of Levia Matthew’s life is not known for reliably too much. He was probably born later than Christ. And he died in the interval between M and m years of n. Many historians of religion believe that before meeting with Christ Matthew was a taxitarian - a tax collector. Although other researchers believe that the name Matthew Idar may indicate the humility of the future apostle and his hard fate.
The Jews did not like the funds, so they could very well call just a despised and oppressed person. The circumstances of the death of Levia Matthew remain a mystery. According to various sources, he was either tortured by opponents of Christians in Ethiopia, or was executed for the preaching of Christianity in the low -Azian city of HieraPolis. The relics of the saint are stored in the Cathedral of St.
Matthew in Salerno Italy. According to another version, the body of the Apostle was stored in the Armenian monastery, which was located on the shore of Lake Issyk-Kul the territory of modern Kyrgyzstan. According to legend, John the Theologian lived a long life and became the only one of the twelve apostles, who died at rest with his death. He was at that time from 90 to years. But before that he managed to do many things and catch the most tragic moments of the life of Jesus Christ.
The story of life about the life of John we know more than about the life of any other of the evangelists. The names of his parents are known - Zevede and Salomi.The story of how Christ called Him and His Brother Jacob to himself as disciples is also widespread in Christianity. According to legend, they fish with their father on the Gennisaret lake of the freshwater lake in the north of Israel, now more often called Tiberiades.
Hearing the call of Jesus, the brothers left their father in a boat and followed their new teacher. Jesus called both brothers “the sons of thunder” - for a quick -tempered character and insolence. Jacob and John became known for two episodes in which this property of their characters manifested itself especially loudly. At first they asked the Lord to reduce the fire on the Samaritites that were not indomitable to them, and then demanded a place on the right and left hand from Christ in the heavenly kingdom.
However, John was able to become one of the closest associates of Christ for a reason. He was appreciated for sincerity and devotion. Dying, Christ asked him to take care of his mother, the Virgin of Mary. After the ascension of Christ, John went to preach Greek possessions in modern Turkey into the lands of Ephesus. There he for a long time carried the word to God for the Gentiles.
But then he was exiled to the small Greek island of Patmos in the dodecanne archipelago. There, John turned almost all the inhabitants to the faith and wrote, perhaps, one of the most famous fragments of the New Testament-the revelation of John the God. After returning to Ephesus, John continued the sermons and only in the 10ths of the 1st century wrote his gospel. According to the most common version, in the year of N.
The tomb of John the Theologian is in the city of Selchuk 2.5 kilometers from Ephesus. Each of the evangelists - Matthew, Mark, Luke and John - played a key role in the spread of Christianity. They were not only witnesses to the life and teachings of Jesus, but also through their Gospels conveyed important truths that still form the foundations of the Christian faith.