Tchaikovsky message biography

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - GG. One of the greatest composers of the world, the author of more than 80 musical works, including the most famous ballets “Nutcracker” and “Swan Lake”. One of the most executable composers around the world. The material was prepared in conjunction with the teacher of the highest category Kuchmina Nadezhda Vladimirovna. The experience of the teacher of the Russian language and literature is 27 years old.

In the early years, Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born on April 25 on May 7 in the city of Votkinsk in a large family of an engineer. In the Tchaikovsky house, music often sounded. His parents were fond of playing the piano, organ. In Tchaikovsky’s biography, it is important to note that at the age of five he already knew how to play piano, after another three years he played excellent notes.

In the year, the Tchaikovsky family moved to Alapaevsk, and then to St. Petersburg. Teaching Original Education Tchaikovsky was received at home. Then Peter was engaged in the boarding house for two years, after which - at the School of Laws of St. Petersburg. Tchaikovsky’s work during this period was manifested in optional music classes. The death of mother in the year greatly influenced a vulnerable child.

After graduating from the school in the year, Peter began to serve in the Department of Justice. In his spare time, he often visited the opera theater, and the settings of the operas of Mozart and Glinka made a strong impression on him. Having shown a tendency to compose music, Tchaikovsky becomes a student of the conservatory of St. Petersburg. Further classes in the life of Peter Ilyich among the magnificent teachers N.

Zarema, A. Rubinstein in many respects helped the formation of a musical personality. After graduating from the conservatory, the composer Tchaikovsky was invited by Nikolai Rubinstein by the teacher of the teacher to the Moscow Conservatory as a professor. Creative and personal life many Tchaikovsky’s concerts were written during work in the conservatory. Opera Undine G. only a small part of it was later presented as Tchaikovsky’s ballet “Swan Lake”.

In the year, Tchaikovsky decided to marry a conservatory student Antonin Milyukova. Without experiencing feelings for his wife, after a few weeks he left her forever. Since then, the couple lived separately, they have not been able to divorce due to various circumstances. In the year, he leaves the conservatory and goes abroad. At the same time, Tchaikovsky communicates closely with the hope of von Meck, a rich fan of his music.

She conducts correspondence with him, supports him materially and morally. Over the two -year residence in Italy, Switzerland, new magnificent works of Tchaikovsky appear: Opera Evgeny Onegin, the fourth symphony. In May, Tchaikovsky contributes to children's musical literature: writes a collection of plays for children called "Children's Album". After the material assistance of Nadezhda von Mecc, the composer travels a lot.

From a year, he wrote many works. In particular, waltzes, symphonies, overtures, suits. Finally, in the biography of Peter Tchaikovsky, a calm creative period was established, then the author himself was able to conduct at concerts. The death and heritage died in St. Petersburg on October 25 on November 6 from cholera. He was buried in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra in St. Petersburg.

The streets, conservatory in Moscow and Kyiv, as well as other musical institutions, institutes, colleges, schools, schools in many cities of the former USSR are named after the great composer.

Monuments are erected in his honor, a theater and a concert hall, a symphony orchestra and an international music competition were named after him. Other biography options Option 2 Interesting facts in the Pyotr Ilyich family were not professional musicians, but everyone loved music very much: the head of the family played on the flute, his mother - on the harp and piano.

The future composer received the initial lessons of the game on the piano at the age of five with Maria Markovna Palchikova.