Freuds biography interesting facts

Wikipedia psychoanalyst suffering from a whole set of dependencies? Oh, yes, Freud was a difficult person Sigmund Freud Zigismund Shlomo Freud was an Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis, who created a completely new approach to understanding the human personality. Он считается одним из самых влиятельных — и противоречивых — умов XX века. But if you think about how much we know about the outstanding psychiatrist, known for its works on psychoanalysis?

Here are the most interesting facts about Sigmund Freude, which you are unlikely to know. The future scientist already stood out among his peers with a passion for the study of everything new, and his parents fully encouraged him and tried to create an atmosphere that contributed to the successful study of his son. Sigmund was the eldest of eight children, while he was a favorite: he was allocated a separate room and a kerosene lamp for study, while his brothers and sisters did not have such preferences - they were all together and candlelights.

Due to his social status and then anti -Semitic sentiments, the choice was limited by commerce, industry, jurisprudence and medicine. At first, Freud decided to become a lawyer, and he never experienced the slightest interest in medicine, which he later wrote about repeatedly. But the fact is that in the year Freud entered the University of Vienna and began to study medicine.

After graduating from the university, he worked in the Vienna Hospital of a General Profile. In the first years of study at the University of Vienna, to which he entered, having passed the exams all the same fives, Freud studied zoology and dissected the frogs. And his first scientific work was devoted to the sexual differences in river eels. In the year, Freud went to Paris as a student of a neurologist Jean Sharko.

Over the 16 years, he had been performed by more than 30 operations of one of Freud's serious dependencies, to which he was addicted to his twenty years. After the scientist switched to cigarettes, he often smoked more than 20 pieces per day. Despite the warnings of doctors about the dangers of smoking, Freud was sure that this habit increases his productivity and creative abilities.

After the cancer tumor is found in Freud's mouth, the doctors removed most of his jaw in the year. Although over the next 16 years he had been done by 33 more operations and inserted a large prosthesis that caused some inconvenience, Freud never quit smoking. It's about cocaine. As a result of the experiments with drugs, Freud discovered that his digestion, mood and, on the whole, the state improved significantly after taking cocaine.

However, when Freud gave cocaine to his patient and close friend Ernst Fleischl von Marxou, who at that time was treated with morphine dependence, the poor fellow, like other drug addicts, developed a new dependence - cocaine. By the beginning of the year, science finally debunked the last myths about Cocaine, he was publicly condemned as one of the disasters of mankind, along with opium and alcohol.

Freud stopped promoting the medical advantages of the drug, but continued to periodically use it for personal purposes for migraine, runny nose and depression until mid -19th. Although the psychoanalyst himself was an atheist, he was born in a Jewish family and became a special goal of the Nazis when they came to power. Only thanks to her friends - Franklin Roosevelt and Princess Marie Bonaparte, Napoleon’s granddaughter - Freud managed to flee to Paris, and then to London with his wife and daughter.

Freud four sisters were much less fortunate. The Germans did not let them out of the country, and later killed in the concentration camps of Terezienstadt and Treblink. In the Middle Ages, they would burn me, today they were satisfied with the fact that they burned my books. ” Joking jokes, but his life could follow a completely different scenario. In the first six years, the publishing house has implemented only a copy of the “interpretation of dreams”, the second edition was not published for ten years.

Nevertheless, the life of Sigmund Freud was full of the very growth of the popularity of psychoanalysis with one of the most productive periods in Freud's life. His books are published: “Psychopathology of everyday life”, where one of the important aspects of the theory of psychoanalysis is considered, namely reservations, “wit and its attitude to the unconscious” and “three essays on the theory of sexuality”.

Private practice of psychoanalyst has occupied the whole working week.

Moreover, very few patients were inhabitants of Vienna. Most of them came from Russia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and other countries. An interesting fact. Sigmund Freud 32 times was nominated for receiving the Nobel Prize, but never once became its laureate. Freud did not like to look into the eyes of patients before the formation of psychoanalysis Freud actively used hypnosis to treat his patients.

Pretty quickly the scientist realized that it was easier to introduce patients into a trance if they are on the couch. When he refused hypnosis, he began to practice psychoanalysis and a conversation with the patient, he still continued to put his patients on the couch.It is believed that the psychoanalyst simply did not want to look into their eyes, therefore he sat on a chair at the head of the patient's field of vision.

By that time, the couch was already covered by an expensive Persian carpet, which was given to him by one of his patients - Madame Benvenism. On the evening of September 21, the summer psychoanalyst grabbed his friend and doctor Max Shura by the hand and reminded him of his promise "not to torment without need and help to die." Having received permission from the daughter of Freud, Anna, the shur introduced a dose of morphine sufficient to stop the heart of the old man weakened.

Perhaps this is the most sad fact from the life of the great Sigmund Freud.