Saoine sport biography

Trauma and tragedy discipline, in which the athlete descends on a sleigh in a position on his back with his head back, is a dilapidated sport. At the same time, high speeds develop, due to which the sport is considered dangerous and exciting. About its appearance and development, rules and equipment, as well as about champions and records - in the material of 24CMI. The emergence and development of sanarium sport historians say that even before our era, people used the way of movement on the runners.

It is assumed that the sleds were invented before the wheels. With their help, they transported goods and traveled themselves. Over time, the devices improved to glide on ice and snow better. When it became obvious that decent speeds were manifested on the sled, the first athletes began to make descent on the runners from the mountains. Saoine sport as a type of competition appeared in the Alps.

His homeland is Switzerland. At first, local and tourists simply rode on the mountain slopes. The most gambling of them began to arrange competitions. The first such tournaments date back to the mid -19th century. The first international races in sanitary sports took place in the year. On one day on February 12, 21 people from 6 states participated in the races. Athletes descended along the highway stretching 4 km.

All this happened in Davos - the Swiss resort. Immediately two participants were recognized as winners, because both came to the finish line with the same time - 9 minutes 15 seconds. The International Association of Sanctors has opened already in the 20th century - this is the merit of Austrian, Swiss and German athletes. The community that arose in the year was engaged in the organization of competitions and became the precursor of the current Federation of Sanctors.

The next year was marked by the European Championship. He was the first in history, but the First World War began. Because of it, the further development of discipline for the time has stopped. A temporary segment - years marked for Sanctors by the fact that the Association of Sanctors joined the society of Bobslei and Toboggan. Since then, the united organization began to immediately lead three species - skeleton, sled and Bobslei.

From the presentation of this body, the first world championship held in the year was held. Two years later, the rafting athletes separated from the federation and created their own, dedicated only to sanitary sport. We began preparing performances at the Olympic Games. The Olympiad with the participation of the sanctuary for the first time took place in Austria in the year.

Accept her city of Innsbruck. It is curious that sanarium sport was one of the few winter sports disciplines, where both men and women immediately performed at the Olympics. The strong floor disputed two sets of medals, the ladies fought in one section. Since then, the Olympic Games with the participation of the sanitary workers have been regularly and are considered the most prestigious competitions.

European championships and World Cup Championships are also constantly held. Modern inventory only at first glance seems simple. In fact, it includes details and nodes. 2 varieties are used that differ in mass. For solitary skiing - 23 kg at least. For doubles - from 27 kg. To improve aerodynamics, the sledding shell is performed from Fiberglass. The blades on the runners are made of steel.

This is the most important structural element, because it is the only one in contact with ice during movement. In the preparation of sledges for races, athletes bring blades with abrasives and various grinders - depending on the characteristics of a particular route. Elements of equipment are sewn in accordance with the outlines of athletes. Under the clothes, it is allowed to put on protective elements on the elbows, knees, on the back in the kidney zone.

In addition to the overalls, the kit includes: a helmet that protects the head; shoes; Shipped gloves. Certain requirements are imposed on the weight of athletes. If it turns out that the body weight is less than the laid, the athlete puts on a special weighting vest weighing no more than 10 kg. Start numbers are applied to the clothes - on the back and chest.

Disciplines and rules of sanarium sport from the moment of its appearance included 3 disciplines - single races for men and women, as well as paired only for men. This program remained unchanged at the Olympiads for 50 years, until the fourth option was added to them at the Sochi games of the year - a team relay. In it, deuces, women and men from one team go to the start alternately.

Sanctorship is close to the skeleton with Bobslei, all the descents are carried out in the same gutter. But there are differences. As for Bobsley, it immediately differs in the configuration of the projectile. Here, 1, 2 or 4 pilots are involved, sitting inside the case, control elements are provided.

Skeleton differs from sanarium sports in that in the latter the athlete does not lie on his stomach head forward, but on his back with his head back. There is no acceleration in the sleigh. Athletes do not run the first meters, but repel with their hands. In addition, there are paired crews, which is not in the skeleton. The dignous goes to the start, sitting on a sleigh.

After the starting signal, it begins to start from the surface. For this, special gloves with spikes are provided.Having gained the initial speed in this way, soon the athlete lies on the back and stretches his hands at the seams. He goes further, adjusting the movement in the gutter. In sanny sports, sleighs are controlled by changing the position of the body.

But the races themselves are held in 2 stages. First, the sanitary workers make 3 races. After that, the 20 best athletes are selected for performance at the final stage of the competition. In the fourth race, the leader is determined. The peculiarity is that the list of the former is constantly changing as the track is passing, because the time of all descents is summarized.

If the athlete in the first stages turned out to be the best, he may well be an outsider in the final. These rules are fair for women and single men. The couples ride, in fact, the same way, but they go to 2 races instead of 4. Both of them go through one gutter. The length of the route is m. It is worth noting that a very similar type of racing called “Nuturban” is known in the world.

It does not belong to the Olympic disciplines and is carried out only on natural routes. But outwardly, it looks like athletes also go down on a sleigh in a lying position with their feet forward. The difference lies in management - in the nursing, for this there is a belt fixed on the front of the sleigh, which the athlete holds in his hands. Read also a sport strong in spirit: history, types of racing, rules and records History of sanitary sports in Russia in Russia on sleds loved to ride since ancient times, however, then it was perceived only as fun.

And officially, in the country, doll competitions were first held only at the dawn of the 20th century, or rather, in the year. The event took place in Moscow, on the Sparrow Hills. When sanarium sport joined the Olympic disciplines that it was time to engage in its development in Russia. But there were no specific steps. Then there were a number of well-known historical events, because of which the state was not up to Sanya.

The internal championship was organized a little later - it took place in the metro station in Bratsk. And the next year, Soviet athletes performed at the Olympics. Then in Sapporo they failed to get to the medal offset. Only on the third attempt did luck smiled - gold shone in a piggy bank of Soviet athletes in the year. Today, sanarium sport in Russia, as in the rest of the world, is considered an elite discipline.

Sani for lingel sport is very expensive. In addition, the rest of the equipment, for example, the track, is considered expensive. The champions and records in the sanny sports have long been determined by the permanent leader - Germany. Throughout the history of Olympiads with the participation of sanitary workers, the Germans won 34 gold medals. Athletes from Italy and Austria descend well on sleds.

The first to have 16 medals, for the second - for example, it is worth noting the Italian Armin Tsogheler, who managed to win 2 bronze, 2 silver and 2 gold medals.