Biography of Homer Bashirov

He began to receive his first lessons at seven years old with his wife of a village mullah, and then continued his education in a village madrasah. It was here that he learned to read and write, learned the basics of such secular objects as arithmetic and geography.

Despite the desire to obtain great knowledge, Gummer Bashirov had no possibilities for obtaining education outside this. A rather difficult financial situation of his family forced Ta Summer Gumer to take an assistant to the tailor in a neighboring village. It was at this time that he began to know all the difficulties of the hired worker. Reading books is the only consolation for him.

Books not only give him a lot of information, but also temper his spirit, strengthen his faith with a bright future. It was at this time that the civil war flares up in the country. Bashirov participates in military operations on the Western Front, then as part of the troops of the Southern Front takes part in the attack on the army of Wrangel in particular becomes a member of the famous Sivash-Perekop clashes.

After returning from service in the year, g. Bashirov enters the annual training in the special school of the Commissariat of Internal Affairs in Kazan. After the end for four years, he has been working in the police of the Arson Canton. In GG, he works as a people's judge in Baltasy and Dubyaz. In the year, he is transferred to the editorial office of the newspaper Kyzyl Tatarstan now Vatan Tatarstan.

First, he works here with a correspondent, then he heads the department of letters. In the GG, Bashirov studies at the preparatory department for admission to graduate school at the Kazan Institute of Marxism-Leninism. After the end of this department, he is accepted at the institute, but due to illness he was forced to stop training. In these years, G.

Bashirov was formed as a publisher, journalist and writer. Initially, being a rural correspondent of daily Tatar newspapers and magazines of Kazan and Moscow, he covers in his articles and essays rural life, the life of the village people, the class struggle between residents, the formation of collective farms and much more. Along with this, he gradually begins to write artistic works of different genres.

His first story on the class struggle “Canly Barmaklar” is first published in the Moscow journal “Skrikniklar” in the year. In the year, a single book publishes the story of G. In the year the writer publishes the story “Sivash”, which will subsequently take the most prominent place of his creative biography. It is with the writing of this story that the literary path of G.

Bashirov begins, soon he begins to manifest himself as a talented prose writer. After the start of the Great Patriotic War, G. And in the year he was appointed to the position of editor -in -chief of the radio committee of Tatarstan and deputy chairman. He helps to organize editorial work there, writes essays about the heroic deeds of Soviet soldiers, collects the rich material of front -line life.

After returning to Kazan, in the year he publishes the Garmunchi collection “Harmonist”, where he places his front -line essays. During the war years, G. Bashirov begins to write his famous novel “Namus”. The first translation of the novel is published in the year. Immediately after the birth, the novel “Namus” gains great popularity among readers.

For two or three years, he is transferred to Ukrainian, Kazakh, Uzbek, Azerbaijani, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Estonian, Uyghursky, Chuvash languages. After that, the novel begins to spread abroad. One after another, translations of the novel in the Bulgarian, Hungarian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Chinese, German, Albanian, Vietnamese languages ​​are published. Today in Russian there are ten editions of the novel, their common circulation reaches one million copies.

In the post -war years, G. Bashirov, in addition to creative activity, is actually engaged in public affairs. In the year, he is elected chairman of the board of the Union of Writers of Tatarstan, in this responsible position he works up to a year. Since the year, he has been working as Deputy Chairman of the Board of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR in the Federation for National Literature, has been living in Moscow for some time.

Since the year, G. Bashirov is a professional writer. Both of these works brought him great success and were well appreciated by critics and readers. In the autobiographical story “Tugan Yamny - Yamed Bishka”, the author reproduces a picture of the pre -revolutionary Tatar village, very vividly describes folk traditions, the customs of those years. Images created using numerous stylistic techniques appear before readers in the form of heroes who are brought up in the highly moral traditions of the people.

After going out in the Tatar language, this work is reprinted six times in Moscow, translated into Hungarian and Belarusian languages. It is in this plane that the author reveals the civic position of the heroes, their moral qualities. Bashirov made a lot of efforts to collect and analyze the materials of folk art. He was fond of this since childhood, and at the end of the xg, the city of Bashirov begins to actively propagate his activities.The folk tales, songs, jokes recorded and processed by him were collected and published in the form of collections in Tatar and many other foreign languages.

For multilateral creative activities and public work, G. Bashirov was awarded the Order of Lenin, twice the Order of the Red Banner, the Red Star, the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of Friendship of Peoples for contribution to the development of multinational Soviet literature on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Tatarstan dated June 16 of the year Bashirov was attached to the title of "People's Writer of Tatarstan." In the year, for the works “And Yazysh, Yazysh”, “Sarut” and for active social activities, G.

Bashirov was awarded the literary prize. Bashirov died in Kazan in the year, was buried in the Novotatar cemetery since the year of Kazan: Tatars. Namus: Roman. Tugan Yagim - Bishka showed up: a story. Sivash: The story. And Yazysh, Yazysh: Novel. Russia, Akhunov G. Gainullin M. Kashshaf G. Yazuchy Nobyok Yaz? Purisov S. Xatipov F. Pankov V. Bikmukhametov R.

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