Vizbor Biography and Creativity

St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. Film actor and bard, poet and playwright, journalist and artist, film documentary and writer. He lived only fifty years, but managed to create more than three hundred songs, write a lot of interesting stories and scenarios, play memorable roles in the cinema. In one of his interviews, the actor recalled: I wanted to play a person, on the one hand endowed with unlimited power and from this very tired, and, on the other hand, a person who is already looking at the whole genus as some lower layer.

Oddly enough, the most disgusting powerful people are from the welterie and medium links. At that time, his father served in Tajikistan, led the police department. Mom with a newborn left for her homeland, in Krasnodar, having made a divorce with her husband. After the Basmachi was wounded by Juozas in the back, he was seconded to Moscow and took his wife and son there.

Parents did not sign again, which helped Maria to avoid the arrest and repression in the year when the father of Yura, at that time, was arrested and shot, accused of counter -revolutionary activity and belonging to the Latvian terrorist organization. In childhood, Yuri Vizbor in the beginning of the year, Maria Grigoryevna married a Rabfakovtsa, an employee of the State Committee for the Construction of Ivan Achechetkov, and moved with her son to him to Sretenka.

When the Great Patriotic War began, six -year -old Yura was sent to relatives in the Krasnodar Territory, but after a while they took it back. The boy went to school, studied in the third shift, since there were not enough teachers. Jura was thirteen when friend Vladimir Krasnovsky taught him three chords on the guitar. Despite the fact that the instrument in those years was considered "bourgeois" and was not welcomed, the teenager with rapture began to learn to play.

Later, Vizbor wrote the surname Yuri in the passport wrote a poem that he dedicated to the girl from the pioneer camp. Then he started a notebook, where he began to record new lines about love in free air models and performances for the school team in volleyball. Yuri will write about this cherished notebook much later: a notebook with verses was found with a mother during cleaning.

An investigation took place. The next day I found in my table a “accidentally forgotten” mother “what you need to know about syphilis”. Still, she was primarily a doctor. He did not work out with his stepfather, and in the year, when Yuri graduated from school, his mother filed for divorce. Yuri decided to enter the Institute of International Relations, or to the University of Geodesy and Cartography.

But he did not even accept the documents due to the mark on the "son of the enemy of the people." Yuri Vizbor in high school and a friend Vladimir came to the rescue again: he called Yura with him to entrance exams at the pedagogical institute. Both began to study at MGPI, where at that time amateur performances, tourism and sport were held in high esteem. From the first year, Vizbor became an active member of the volleyball and football teams, as well as the literary circle, where students printed their works in the Leninets newspaper.

Yuri Vizbor in the student years of MGPI of the early fifties was a kind of center of the author’s song, where Vizbor became one of the first in this genre. His songs “Guy from Kentukka” and “Madagascar”, written in the first year, quickly went “to the people”. Later, Teberda and Karelian Waltz appeared. Yuri Vizbor in the army in the center, a year in the year of Yuri was distributed by a teacher to the Arkhangelsk region, to Kizemu station.

A few months later he was drafted into the army. The visor radio operator in Kandalaksha served, not far from Murmansk. There he also wrote songs, the most famous of them are “Little Radio” and “Blue Mountains”. The creative path after serving in the army, in October, Yuri was invited to the All -Union radio. Together with journalist Boris Abakumov, he developed a new type of radio broadcast for young people - Youth, became her freelance correspondent.

I did not want to return to school, the profession of the teacher, as I understand it, was not for me: I very quickly wanted to get the results of my efforts and was extremely impatient. Therefore, I became a journalist - the result is quite close. I worked in various publications. He began to work on youth radio. ” Being on business trips throughout the country in the year, Yuri could make up to 80 trips, he wrote about everything and everyone with whom he met, songs-decisions.

For seven and a half minutes, Yuri issued maximum information and created a creative atmosphere for the listeners. He almost did not appear in Moscow, his life passed in wanderings and communicating with ordinary people: workers and peasants. Yuri Vizbor is not only a bard, but also a journalist in the first issue of the "Durgot" sounded the song "On the Plateau of the Hitterr".

The composition “if I get sick” for the verses of Yaroslav Smelyakov, to which Vizbor composed music, also became very popular. Yuri began to come letters from all over the Soviet Union. Yuri Vizbor on the Blue Light and Vizbor was already working on the script for the film “Above the Sky”, as well as on songs to him.Infinitely beloved by tourists, Dombui Waltz wrote precisely then.

At first, Yuri took the director’s phone call as a draw. But it turned out that Khutsiev, having visited the Vizbor concert, saw him as one of the main characters. Bard played Lovelas Alik, who played on the guitar. The novice actor very reliably portrayed his character and sang several songs in the picture - his own and Bulat Okudzhava. It was Uralova Bard who devoted the song “My dear”.

Yuri Vizbor in the film “July Rain” on a creative rise, Vizbor also wrote new compositions “On the Great Art of Cinning”, “I look through you” and others. In the year, Vizbor received a party ticket. A year before, his collection of stories “Zero Emotions” was released. Yuri Vizbor is a song of climbers along with writing new songs, the author-performer began to make documentary cinema according to his own scenarios, the first of which was Tuva-the Crossroads of the times.

In the year, he was accepted by the full -time author of scripts at the Creative Association "Screen". The frame from Film “Retribution” followed by the actor starred in the Soviet-Italian drama Mikhail Kalatozov “Red Tent”, playing Dr. Frantishek Begonek. By the way, professional actors - George Taraterkin, Vladimir Vysotsky, Yuri Solomin, tried to this character. For reliability, Vizbor learned to ride on horseback, doing daily in the circus for two months.

The film was awarded the prize of the Venice Film Festival in the year. Yuri Vizbor - Songs about Murmansk the seventies were for Yuri the time of trips, a tour, work in cinema, and new filming. So, for the famous masterpiece of Vladimir Menshov, “Moscow doesn’t believe tears”, he wrote the song “Alexander” in tandem with Bard Sergei Nikitin, and in Dmitry Astrakhan’s melodrama “You have the only one” to my refrain of the same song.

Vizbor wrote songs for many masterpieces of cinema in a vivid episode in the life of a visor became work in the project of Tatyana Liosnova “Seventeen Moments of Spring”, where he brilliantly played Martin Bormann. Film from Film “Seventeen Moments of Spring” in the year in Varna for the script for the documentary “Doctor” Yuri Yuri was handed the Grand Prix of the International Red Cross Festival.

The image of the journalist in this picture was embodied by Nikolai Karachentsov, and Boris Shcherbakov played the former champion of the country, which received serious injury. The frame from the film “The Mig of Good luck” was the last role of Yuri in the cinema was the correspondent of Odintsov in the drama “Tenderness to the Jealous Beast”-stories about test pilots.

Yuri Vizbor was fond of mountaineering in parallel the artist engaged in mountaineering, went to serious expeditions, shot new documentary cinema and performed concerts throughout the country. The personal life of Julia Vizbor is interesting and charming, Vizbor has always been in the spotlight of women. He repeatedly quoted Alexander Blok: "Only a lover has the right to the title of man." And he himself fell in love endlessly.

For the first time, Yuri married his classmate at the Literary Institute Ada Yakusheva. She waited for him from the army, wrote to him gentle poetic letters, which were much later published in the book "Three Wives ago." Letters of Vizbor to her are also presented there. The girl herself composed poetry, was recognized by Bard in due time. Ada gave birth to a daughter Tatyana, who later became a radio journalist.

Ada Yakusheva in his youth family life with Yuri was not easy. He went on business trips, went on campaigns, everywhere was surrounded by women. At some point, her husband’s novels overwhelmed the bowl of the patience of Yakusheva, she filed for divorce. Ada Yakusheva with her daughter Tatyana Vizbor Vizbor did not remain alone for long. On the set of July Rain, he fell in love with the actress who played the main character - Evgeny Uralova.

Despite the fact that the woman was married to the actor Vsevolod Shilovsky for the second time, Yuri achieved her location very quickly and literally led her beloved from the family.

In the year, the couple signed, and a year later their daughter Anna was born. Yuri Vizbor and Evgenia Uralov, despite the passionate love for his second wife, Bard did not manage to become her faithful husband. They lived together seven years when Vizbor fell in love with the artist Tatyana Lavrushina. Having made a divorce from Uralova, he married Tatyana, but this marriage brought him only disappointment: the artist turned out to be pragmatic, striving only for the material well -being of the special.

Six months later, their marriage broke up. The last day. Yuri Vizbor with the last wife, with whom Vizbor lived until the end of his days, was journalist Nina Tikhonova. They met visiting the birthday of Nina's girlfriend. The woman fell in love with Yuri as soon as he sang. And she felt that he also liked it. A stormy romance began, and soon they began to live together.

And she decided to devote the rest of the life of a visor, which, according to her, gave her ten happiest years. She did not know the famous grandfather personally, but inherited his creative nature.She is a jazz singer, participated in the auditions on the show “Voice” and, although she did not go to the main composition, received a flurry of support from the audience, who disagree with the jury’s decision in the year, the author and executor of the “sun of the forest” survived the heart attack.

Pretty quickly he recovered, again began to give concerts. Two years later, he went to South Ossetia, to the Syta ski resort. He wrote his last song there, calling it "Ceiga."