Biography Fadeev Presentation

From childhood, a gifted child grew up. He was about four years old, when he independently mastered a letter - he watched from the side of how they taught his sister Tanya, and learned all the alphabet. From the age of four, he began to read books, amazing adults with an indefatigable fantasy, composing the most extraordinary stories and fairy tales. In the year, his family moved to the South Ussuri region now Primorsky, where Fadeev’s childhood and youth passed.

Since the years, Fadeev studied at the Vladivostok commercial school, but did not finish training, deciding to devote himself to revolutionary activities.

Slide 3 Revolutionary activities in the year entered the RCP B, in the years participated in hostilities in the Far East, and was injured. He took part in the suppression of the Kronstadt uprising, while he received a second injury. After the treatment and demobilization, Fadeev remained in Moscow. Slide 4 The beginning of literary activity his first serious work - the story “Spill” Alexander Fadeev wrote in the GG.

In gg. In January, the writer visited the Kalinin Front, collecting materials for reporting on the most dangerous area. Slide 6 novel "Young Guard". Immediately after the end of the Great Patriotic War, Fadeev sits down to write a novel about the Krasnodar underground organization “Young Guard”, which operated on the territory occupied by the Nazis, many members of which heroically died in fascist dungeons.

For the first time, the book was published in the year Slide 7 Public and political activity for many years Fadeev led writing organizations of different levels. The vice-president of the World Council of the World with the Mark of the USSR, G. worked Fadeev as the editor-in-chief of the Literary Newspaper, was the organizer of the October magazine and was part of its editorial board.

Slide 8 Civil position. In recent years, standing at the helm of a writer's organization, Alexander Fadeev has implemented repressive decisions of the party and government in relation to his colleagues: Zoshchenko, Akhmatova, Platonov. In the year after the historical decree of Zhdanov, who actually destroyed Zoshchenko and Akhmatov as writers, Fadeev was among those who were fulfilled by this sentence.

In the year, Alexander Fadeev became one of the authors of the software editorial article in the CPSU Central Committee of the newspaper Pravda, entitled “On one Antipatriotic Group of Theater Critics”. This article served as the beginning of a campaign, which gained fame as "the struggle against cosmopolitanism." Fadeev showed sincere participation and support in the fate of many writers unloved by the authorities: Pasternak, Zabolotsky, Gumilyov, several times slowly transferred money for the treatment of Andrei Platonov to his wife.

Heavily experiencing such a split, he suffered from insomnia, fell into depression. In recent years, Fadeev added to alcohol and fell into long binges. Ilya Ehrenburg wrote about him: Fadeev was a brave but disciplined soldier, he never forgot about the prerogatives of the commander in chief. Fadeev did not accept the Khrushchev thaw. In the year, from the rostrum of the XX Congress, the activities of the leader of Soviet writers were brutalized by Mikhail Sholokhov.

Fadeev was directly called one of the perpetrators of repression among Soviet writers. After the XX Congress, Fadeev’s conflict with his conscience worsened to the limit. He admitted to his old friend Yuri Libedinsky: “Conscience torments. It’s hard to live, Yura, with bloodied hands. ” Slide 9 Death on May 13 Alexander Fadeev shot himself from a revolver at his cottage in Peredelkino.

In the necrologist, the official cause of suicide was indicated by alcoholism. In reality, two weeks before his suicide A. The dying letter of A. The best personnel of the literature - among the royal satraps did not even dream, were physically exterminated, or died thanks to the criminal connivance of those in power; The best people of literature died in premature age; Everything else, more or less valuable, capable of creating true values, has died without reaching 40-50 years.

Literature-this is the Holy of Saints-is given to the bureaucrats and the most backward elements of the people, from the highest "stands-such as the Moscow conference or the XX Party Care-a new slogan" ATU! The path that the situation is going to “correct” the situation causes indignation: a group of ignoramuses is gathered, with the exception of a few honest people who are in a state of the same work and therefore unable to tell the truth - and the conclusions are deeply of the Antilenine, because they come from bureaucratic habits, are accompanied by the threat of the same “club”.

What a sense of freedom and openness of the world entered my generation in the literature under Lenin, what vast forces were in my soul and what beautiful works we created and could still create! After the death of Lenin, we were reduced to the position of the boys, destroyed, ideologically frightened and called it "partisanship." And now, when everything could be corrected, primitiveness, ignorance - with an outrageous dose of self -confidence - those who should fix all this, affected.

Literature is given to the power of people of non -talented, small, vindictive.The units of those who retained the Holy Fire in the soul are in the Pariyev position and, by their age, will die soon. And there is no longer a stimulus in the soul to create great creativity in the name of communism, since sixteen years associated with the party, with workers with peasants, endowed with God's talent, I was full of the highest thoughts and feelings that the life of the people, combined with the excellent ideals of communism.

But I was turned into a horse of a scrap breast, all my life I traveled under the treasury of mediocre, unjustified, could be fulfilled by any person, innumerable bureaucratic affairs. And even now, when you summarize your life, it is unbearable to remember all the number of shouts, suggestions, teachings and just ideological vices that fell upon me - by whom our wonderful people would have the right to be proud of the authenticity and modesty of my internal deeply communist talent.

Literature - this highest fruit of the new system - is humiliated, spent, ruined. The complacency of the nouveau riche from the great Leninist teachings even when they swear by this teaching, led to a complete distrust of them on my part, because one can expect even worse from them than from Satrap Stalin. He was even educated, and these were ignoramuses.

My life, as a writer, loses all meaning, and I am with great joy, as getting rid of this vile existence, where meanness, lies and slander, leaving life, falls on you. The last hope was at least to tell people who rule the state, but for 3 years, despite my requests, they could not even accept me. I ask you to bury me next to my mother. Slide 11 contrary to the last will - to be buried next to his mother, Fadeev was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery.

Slide 12 “Spill” “Destroy”-the film adaptation of “Youth of our fathers” “The Last of Udege” is not over “Leningrad during the Blocades” “Young Guard”, the 2nd editing film adaptation “Over thirty years” Collection of articles and journalism “Black Metallurgy” is not completed by bibliography: on the topic: Methodological developments, presentations and summary.