Detailed biography of Ordzhonikidze

By the anniversary of the birth of the legendary People's Commissar Sergo Ordzhonikidze, the biography of George Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze is simple and multifaceted. Its owner was laid in two phrases: "Before the other years, he was a party professional." On the pages of the newspaper Pravda. Viktor Trushkov “dying, embodied in steamboats, lines and other long things” - here, according to the great poet of the socialist era, the highest assessment of life living by a person.

The country awarded Sergo Ordzhonikidze with such the highest assessment. The highest and in the figurative and literal sense: on the Pamir, the ridge of the acute spur of the Academy of Sciences was named after the legendary People's Commissar. His name was named after the Uralmash plant, the Novocamatorsky heavy engineering plant, the Moscow machine -tool plant, dozens of other enterprises and local importance, and with worldwide glory.

Party professional biography of George Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze is simple and multifaceted. The rest of the years, he, along with the people, made the fate of a great country. He could call himself a student of V. Lenin in the strict meaning of the word: he received his most higher political education at a school in Lonzhumo, which Ilyich led and taught. And from it was ahead of schedule with an underground task as one of the best students.

He was in the cohort of the closest associates of I. Stalin-those who fundamentally and reliably supported his political line, but could, when they considered it necessary, to cut the truth-uterus in his eyes. From the pre -revolutionary struggle, his main order remained until the last days of his life underground nickname Sergo. Ordzhonikidze, said simply: "The word is given to Comrade Sergo." In socialist construction, he entered the Hero of the Civil War, as all Order-bearing people were called then called.

Nevertheless, the people's comrade Sergo won the non -misconducting memory as a narcome - the People’s Commissar, as they would now say, the modernization of the country. In the year of the head of the North Caucasian Communists, he elected the chairman of the Central Control Commission of the Party of the Central Committee for the first time he was elected under Lenin in the year.

Immediately the struggle began for the implementation of the decisions of the “Congress of Industrialization”. The country needed radical modernization. Later, Ordzhonikidze explained the situation as follows: “Our old industry was adapted for completely different tasks. If you take, for example, agricultural engineering, what did it do? It produced exclusively equestrian inventory ...

With such mechanical engineering, we could not bring the base to the socialist economy. ” And then a fire of a fundamental dispute between the Leninians and the Trotskyists again flared up - a dispute about whether Russia is only brushwood in the world revolution or it fell to begin a socialist era on a global scale. The Trotskyists did not believe in the creative capabilities of the Russian working class.

Their wastelands aimed against the modernization of the country, the core of which was industrialization. But outwardly, it looked very catchy, bright, emotionally attractive. Sergo considered the struggle for the party, for its strengthening, for the preservation of its ranks.

I know, maybe the congress will tell us: “Who instructed you to mess with people who do not want to stay in the party? Patient and persistent explanatory work has borne fruit. Those who allowed to captivate themselves to demagogues were torn with the opposition. The energy of Sergo, the efforts of consecutive Communists of the-Lenins, failed the idea to replace socialist modernization with cosmetic economic changes.

For the sake of this, it was necessary not to repel the comrades, but to fight for the expansion of the army of supporters of deep socialist transformations. The subject of the struggle was too serious. We were offered, remembered Ordzhonikidze, to limit ourselves to the production of Sitz, and we wanted to produce not only the chintz, but also the machines necessary for the production of Sitz.

They wanted to limit us, say, by the production of cars, and we wanted to produce not only cars, but also machines that produce cars. Ordzhonikidze said: “Building our industry, creating our engineering, we gradually released from imported dependence. This, of course, does not mean that we want to build a state surrounded by a Chinese wall. ” How relevant these words sound today! The Bolsheviks did not consider economic independence, firmly resting on the powerful national industry, as a reason for fencing from the rest of the world.

But they rightly saw in it a guarantee of state sovereignty and confidence of the people in their future. All the activities of the Central Committee of the CPSU B and the People's Commissariat of the Workers 'and Peasants' Inspectorate under the leadership of Georgy Konstantinovich were subordinated to the struggle for the unity of the party in the name of solving the creative problems of the country's renewal, in the name of accelerating socialist construction.

Now the modernization of the Soviet Union became its main official. Before modernizing the economy, it was necessary to update the methods of working with people. From the first days, the head of the VSNH resolutely sought the personal responsibility of each employee.He insisted on the introduction in the industry of a solid unity of command, when it was not introduced even in the army.

At the same time, Ordzhonikidze demanded: “The director must be able to combine joint work with public organizations with solid unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of unity of work.” The new order of economic leadership demanded a radical increase in the role of party leaders.

In the year, it was decided to start new construction in a limited volume, since the main investments were intended to complete the objects under construction. The surrender of objects was introduced to the customer: “He finished the foundation - show him, - demanded by the People's Commissar. The workshop finished - hand over. The department built - hand over. " A reasonable innovation soon entered into everyday life.

Ordzhonikidze changed the nature of the relationship between the central leadership and enterprises. Being, say, in the mines, he not only went through the rods, but also made his way to the lava, directly to where the coal was cut down. The employee of the Stalingrad Tractor Plant F. Levshin later told a lot of tolling in the factory: “For an hour, comrade Ordzhonikidze stayed in the department, moving from the unit to the unit, continuously asking questions and carefully listening to the answers.

As I remember now, one of the workers approaches him and asks:.