Siberian Khanate Biography

The began process of feudalization contributed to the development of separatist tendencies and the design of the Siberian Khanate, which, however, did not manage to separate enough from the neighboring Nogai Horde and the Uzbek Khanate. After leaving the city of Siberian Khanate bordered on Perm, the Kazan Khanate, the Nogai Horde, the Kazakh Khanate and the Teleuts in the Sertysh steppes.

He was inhabited by the Turkic -speaking tribes: Kipchaks, Argyns, Karluki, Kangles, Naimans, etc. The excitement of the Siberian Khanate contributed to their ethnic rally in the nationality, known as Siberian Tatars. The Khanate occupied a territory, in addition to the Tatars, by other nationalities located at various stages of the development of Khanty, Mansi, the Zaural Bashkirs, etc.

The main mass of the population was the “black people” of Kara Hulk, obliged to pay the annual Yasak Khan, Chl. The Tatars were engaged in pasture-button cattle breeding, it was combined with agriculture and crafts of pottery, fussy, spinning, weaving, bar and processing of metals. In the northern part of the Siberian Khanate, hunting, fishing, as well as reindeer husbandry played a large role in the life of the population.

The feudal relations in the Siberian Khanate were intertwined with numerous survivals of patriarchal-rod relations. In the central part, there was a private property of khans and feudal nobility on pastures and water sources. Islam was the official religion of the SNBIR Tatars. The Khan was at the head of the Khanate, elected by the Tatar feudal lords of Murza, Beki.

The state structure was in a semi -war division into "hundreds" - volosts, led by princes - Murzami. The administrative and military-inspection bases of the Khan authorities were the fortified towns of Kyzyl-Tour Ust-Ishim. KASIM-Tour, Yavla Tours, Tontura, etc. Along with the norms of Muslim law, Sharia and Yasa, the norms of customary law acted. An important role in the life of the Siberian Khanate was played by trade.

Furs, leather, fish, mammoth bone, wool, etc. were taken out. In the last quarter of the 15th century. The Siberian Khanate took part in the defeat of the Uzbek Khanate, which fell into decay after the death of Abulkhair. Khan Akhmat, who claimed the restoration of Tatar rule in Rus', was defeated with the participation of Ibak troops. The khanate was constantly tearing off the feuds and dynastic struggle of the Shaybanids and the descendants of the local princely clan Taibuga.

In Ibak, he was killed by Taibugin Mamet, who headed the new political union of the Tatar uluses, which but the name of his main bet, Siberia Kashlyk became called the Siberian Khanate. The last shebanid in Chimga Tour was Kuluksaltan, in which in the beginning. In the 1st floor. It was subjected to the raids of the southern nomads of the Nogais, Uzbeks, Kazakhs.

These raids were extremely ruined for the labor masses of the Siberian Khanate.

The Tybuga units recognized the vassal dependence on Moscow. But in the Power in the Siberian Khanate, with the help of Nogaev, Sheybanid Kuchum seized, who then broke this relationship and opposed Russia. In the Siberian Khanate, the first serious blow to the Cossack detachment of Yermak was inflicted. He took possession of the capital of the Khanate and laid the foundation for its accession to Russia.

In con. Kuchum with his army migrated to the south and continued to resist the Russian detachments to the last khan, his son Ali, whose power extended only to the nomadic in the upper Ishim, Irtysh and Tobol.