Max Shur Biography

A career born in Stanislavov Max Shur is a famous German doctor, psychologist, professor and close friend of Sigmund Froida. Born on September 26 in Stanislavov, which then belonged to Austria-Hungary. At birth, the guy was given the name Moishe. His father, Jew, Samuel Shur, was a doctor of chemistry, financier and Zionist. Mother is Rosa Bernstein.

According to Zbruc, his mother’s ancestors have long been noticeable figures in Stanislavov. In his book about Freud, the psychologist will describe what exactly he found in the old archives. As it turned out, Freud Jacob's father was a representative of the interests of the merchant from Stanislavov. And that merchant was no other than the great -grandfather of Max Shura. Such a cramped world.

In the year, when Russian troops attacked the city, Max and his family left for Vienna. There, at the age of 17, he graduated from a higher school. He entered the medical faculty at the University of Vienna. Postgraduate preparation was held in the Vienna clinic. Subsequently, he worked there until he moved from the city in the year. While studying, Shur began to be interested in psychoanalysis.

He really liked the lectures of the famous, at that time, neurologist Freud. Thanks to this, Max Shur then masterfully combined internal medicine with psychoanalysis in his career. The capacity of the University of Vienna, capable of Max, graduated from the shur in psychoanalysis. The following year he defended his doctoral dissertation. Shura did not leave interest in psychoanalysis.

In addition, this scientific current was violently discussed throughout Europe. By ear, in those years there were subconscious motives of human behavior, psychological injuries and topics of human sexuality.

Psychoanalysis penetrated into different spheres of life: art, literature, theater, cinema, science and even pedagogy. In Vienna, the Psychoanalysis publishing house was then discovered. And the Montessori school was based on the principles of this particular direction of psychology. It was interesting that almost all representatives of psychoanalysis were Jews.

Shur was sincerely interested in this psychological course. He took the sessions from Rut Mac Bransvik with years. In Max became a member of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Association. The woman was a patient, subsequently, a friend and follower of the psychoanalyst Shura. It was Marie who recommended the idol of Max Sigmund Fraud for a young therapist. Freud Sigmund Freud just fired his personal doctor.

For a long time he hid the truth about the disease of a psychologist with cancer of the oral cavity. When Freud invited the young Max to his therapist, he was 32 years old. Despite the rather young age, Sigmund could not refuse Shura. The young psychoanalyst made such a strong impression on him. In the first years of friendship with Shur, Freud asked him about one promise.

The disease mercilessly pulled life from Sigmund. When he will die, Max must stop his suffering. Shur took such a request seriously. As a sign of consent, shook his hand to Freud. That is how he described that important case in his book. It is believed that it was the professional relations of Shura and Freud that became a prototype of how the doctor should relate to the patient.

The main ones here were trust, respect and personal autonomy. Eleven years have passed since Shuri’s science of psychology, until Shuro fulfilled his promise. In the Autobiographical Book of Fraida, Max recalled him as a persistent, proud and strong patient. Although during this time the famous psychologist had to endure numerous operations, he did not complain, and tried not to cause unnecessary worries to loved ones.

In the year, the roads of Freud and Shura diverged. Max was married, had two young children. At that time, the eighty -year -old Freud finally received a visa and was able to escape with his family to England. Medical duty did not give a shur. He settled all the paper affairs in America and went to England. From the memoirs of Max, he could not refuse the help of Freud until he needed him as a doctor.

The quarry in the yard was September. The patient Sigmund Freud understood that he was getting more difficult to hold on to life. The time has come to Schuru to fulfill his promise. Saying goodbye, Max injected Freud with a triple dose of morphine, from which he no longer woke up. Freud’s personal doctor did not hold anything. The duties were fulfilled, and the promise was restrained.

It's time to build your own career. Many people know about Max Shura only as who cut off the life of Freud. But this is completely unfair. In the USA, life and professional career of a forty -year -old promising doctor was just beginning. Shur continued to study psychoanalysis. At the same time, he began working as a dermatologist at the New York Hospital. He headed the American Association of Psychoanalysts.

His knowledge in this discipline and experience served as the development of such a course as psychosomatics. This science considers how mental disorders act on the human body. It was Max Shur who formulated the theory of desoomatization and resematization. They are repeatedly mentioned in medicine textbooks as significant in the process of development of psychosomatics. The theory suggests that in infants reaction to various stimuli are purely bodily.For example, a hungry child screams, tenses, blushes.

When a person grows, he learns to control such bodily manifestations, remain “cold”. Instead, he goes to the expression of emotions through words. The Shur called such a transition from bodily response to desoomatization. So an adult is defended from external stimuli psychologically, and not physically. Like Freud, Shur believed that children's ailments, injuries, and an unhealthy atmosphere in the family could poorly affect the desoomatization process.

When the pressure of the problems exceeds the mental powers of the child, another process occurs, the opposite is responding. In other words, a person reacts to the problem bodily, not psychologically. He is not able to cope with pressure. The body then reacts with symptoms of psychosomatic disease. The Shur called such a process of "physiological regression" - a return to bodily.

However, the psychoanalyst was the author of not only this theory. He fruitfully worked on the autobiography of Sigmund Froida. But, unfortunately, I did not have time to see the release of the book. In the fall of the year, Max Shur suffered pneumonia, after which he could not survive a heart attack. The book "Life and dying of Sigmund Freud" was published in the year.

However, it is not only about a star psychologist. She also gives an understanding who the author himself was. Max Shur is a native of Stanislavov, an educated psychoanalyst, a talented doctor, a faithful friend and a worthy person.