Grigory Vereshchagin Biography

I learned literacy in my native village. From childhood, he was interested in folk art, literature, was fond of painting, crafts, singing, skillfully played in Russian accordion, guitar and physicalganization. He graduated from the Sarapul Real School. He taught in zemstvo schools in the villages of Sosnovka, Sharkan and the village of Lyalshur Sarapulsky district. At the end of the XIX century, he took a spiritual dignity.

At first he was a deacon of the cemetery church in the city of Elabuga, from the GG. He was deprived of the spiritual rank in Buranovo at the same time worked at the local zemstvo school. Pupils of G. Vereshchagin K. Baushev, I. Dmitriev-Keld and Ya. Chazov became candidates of science during the years of Soviet power. For the past three years, Vereshchagin and his wife lived in Izhevsk.

The scientific activity of Vereshchagin died on August 27 during the half -years of studying the life and life of the Udmurt and Russian population of Udmurtia, and conducted the expedition at his own expense. The materials of the expeditions were used in the monographs “Votyaki of the Sosnovsky Territory” and “Votyaki of the Sarapul district of the Vyatka province”, published in the series “Notes of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society” in St.

Petersburg in and GG. Both monographs were marked by the silver medals of the IRGO, and their author in December participated in the All -Russian census of the year as a scribe in the Glazovsky district. Vereshchagin provided active assistance in the preparation of exhibits for scientific, industrial and agricultural exhibitions held in Vyatka, Kazan and Izhevsk, and for local history museums in Sarapul and Izhevsk.

Vereshchagin participated in the trial in the “case of the Multanian Votyaks”, where he was invited from Lyalshur as an ethnographer-expert from the defense. His expertise was highly appreciated by the Russian-gumanist V. Korolenko, who attended all ethnographic works, G. Vereshchagin wrote in a fiction form, but as an artist he showed his talent in literary works created in the Russian and Udmurt languages.

The Hungarian academician Bernat Munkachi wrote the first to the poet about him after personal acquaintance in the city of Vereshchagin is also characterized in the editorial article “The Calendar and the Memorial Book of the Vyatka Province”, as well as in the article on the origins of the Udmurt fiction of the writer Kedra Mitrey, published in the city The poem “Chagyr, Chagyr Dydyka ...” “A blue, blue pigeon ...” Earlier, the authorship of Vereshchagin was attributed to his monograph “Votyaki of the Sarapul district of the Vyatka province”, it was published only “under the guise” of a folklore lullaby.

Modern scientists came to the conclusion that this was a purely folk song and that Vereshchagin could not be its author. The poetic works of G. Vereshchagin are known for publications under the pseudonymers of the Udmort, G. VN in the scientific and methodological work “Guide to the Learning of the Votsky Language” Izhevsk, and in the newspaper Gudri in the city of Vereshchagin, a large artistic and ethnographic essay “Community Landing of the Sarapul County”, written for the Votyaks, written in the city.

The material of the village of Lyalshur and published in the “Calendar and memorable book of the Vyatka province for a year”. To this day, the relevance of observations and ideas expressed by G. Vereshchagin in literary work - the brochure “On Books in Votsky” published in Vyatka in Vereshchagin from the first days of the October Revolution adopted the Soviet government, approved its national policy and actively involved in the implementation of the tasks of the cultural revolution in Udmurtia.

He participated in the work of the 1st All -Russian Congress of Udmurtov, who was in the city of Vereshchagin, was recognized as domestic and foreign scientists by the first large Udmurt writer, enlightener and scientist. The works of G. Vereshchagin are translated into Russian, Tatar, Estonian and Hungarian. In the understanding and assessment of his literary and scientific-pedagogical activity, a large role was played by a scientific and practical conference, held in connection with the lady from the day his birth at the initiative of the Udmurt Research Institute and the Udmurt State University.

Literature of the Votyaks of the Sosnovsky Territory. Votyaki of the Sarapul district of the Vyatka province. Afterword I. M Vanyushev. Ilyin J. Luppov but Vereshchagin. Kinyez Co? Pozdeev P. Gusev V. Vanyushev V. Domokosh P. History of Udmurt literature. The creative heritage of G. Vereshchagin in the context of the national literature of the Ural-Volga region. Christolubova L.

GUK “Republican library for children and youth” - sugar D. Journal about Russian folklore and traditional culture. No 2 of him. Theses of reports. Mart was Grigory Vereshchagin by the author of the poem “Chagyr, Chagyr Dydyka”? Izhevsk,