Technogenic disasters biography

The largest technogenic disasters in modern Russia are the author of the photo, Ria novosti signature to the photo, the accident at the Sayano -Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station claimed 75 people on July 13 among the largest technological disasters in the latest history of Russia - accidents in mines and power plants, the death of aircraft and sea vessels, fires and collapse of the roofs of buildings.

It was reported that the accident occurred during the road in the treatment plant. The main reason was the human factor: the combiner crushed the mining self -rescuer with a means of individual protection against toxic combustion products, which provoked an explosion of methane that unexpectedly appeared in the face with a subsequent explosion of coal dust. A week before the explosion at the mine there was a flash of gas, as a result of which five workers received burns.

However, the operation of the mine was not stopped. Experts note that none of the leadership of the mine was punished according to the results of the investigation. Over the next ten years, the accident in Novokuznetsk remained the largest disaster in Kuzbass. According to the official version, a torpedo explosion occurred on the submarine that was launched in May in May due to the leakage of fuel components.

The fire that arose two minutes after the first explosion entailed the detonation of the torpedo in the first compartment of the boat. The second explosion led to even more significant destruction. As a result, all crew members died. As a result of the operation of lifting the submarine, completed a year later, the bodies of the dead sailors were found and buried. Among other versions of the death of Kursk, it was argued that it could be torpedoed by an American submarine.

As a result of the tragedy, a person died. In the conclusion of the State Commission, the cause of the disaster called the erroneous actions of the crew. In the process of carrying out the landing maneuver, the speed was lost, after which the commander lost the possibility of managing the aircraft five years later, on July 9, when landing at the same airport in Irkutsk, the aircraft of Siberia was unable to stop on the runway, rolled out of its limits and crashed into a garage complex.

The investigation established the problems of the aircraft with the engine due to the crew error. Of the person on board, a person died. The fire of the fire was a room that was empty at the time of fire. The fire spread to four floors. University students and workers, jumping out of the windows on these floors, were seriously injured, some crashed to death.

The fire took the lives of 44 people, mainly foreign students, near the person went to the hospital with burns and bodily injuries. Six people were found guilty of a fire, including the vice-rector for the university’s administrative and economic activities and the main engineer of the University, as well as the inspector of the state supervision of the South-Western Administrative District of Moscow, who received the most severe punishment-two years of imprisonment in the colony-settlement.

At the time of the accident in the water park, opened in June of the year, according to various sources, from up to thousands of people, many of whom celebrated the day of all lovers. Among the main versions of the collapse, which were considered by the investigation, violations in the design and construction of the building were called, as well as its improper operation. The prosecutor's office of the capital came to the conclusion about the guilt of the chief designer of the water park Nodar Kancheli, but then she terminated the criminal case on the amnesty.

A total of 66 people were killed, dozens of people managed to extract alive from under the fragments. Two months after the disaster, the Moscow Government Commission decided that what happened is a consequence of the systematic improper operation of the building throughout its service life. The designer of the market ceiling was Nodar Kancheli, the designer of the Transval-Park, whose roof fell two years earlier.

The commission established that the roof of the market fell due to a break in one of the cables-stunts on which it was holding. And the cliff itself became the result of several reasons, among which there was corrosion of the bath and an unscheduled restructuring of the building. Managed to save 93 miners. The Russian Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision announced that the Ulyanovskaya mine had been committed "gross violations of safety rules." The regional governor Aman Tuleyev said that on the accident day, equipment was installed at the mine designed to identify and localize gas leaks.

Almost all the management of the mine went down to the ground to check the operation of the system and died during the explosion. Three years later, the Investigative Committee at the prosecutor's office, having conducted an additional investigation, opened another criminal case on the fact of the accident at the Ulyanovskaya. As a result of a collision with the Earth, all people on board were killed - 88 people, including 7 children.

Among the dead was the presidential adviser, the hero of Russia Colonel General Gennady Troshev. This disaster was the first for the Boeing aircraft in Russia.The systemic cause of the incident was called "insufficient level of organization of flight and technical operation of Boeing aircraft in the airline." In addition, according to the results of forensic examination, the fact of the presence of ethyl alcohol in the body of the ship commander before death was established.

Three out of ten generating hydraulic units were completely destroyed, and all the rest were damaged. Recovery work on hydroelectric power stations on the Yenisei River is expected to take several years and at best will end in the year. The largest accident in the history of Russian and Soviet hydropower led to the death of 75 people. The commission of the Russian State Duma, which investigated the causes of the accident in the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station, called the names of about 20 employees of the station, involved, in her opinion, in the tragedy.

In December, the former director of the HPP was charged with "violation of safety regulations and other labor protection rules, which entailed the death of two or more persons." According to investigators, it began during a pyrotechnic show, when sparks fell on a ceiling made of dry wooden rods, and caused a fire. The club instantly began a crush, due to which not everyone managed to get out of the cramped room.

The fire in the "lame horse" was led to the death of a man, several dozen people received burns of varying degrees.

In connection with the incident, a number of officials and officials of fire supervision were dismissed, and the Government of the Perm Territory in full force resigned their powers. In June, the Spanish law enforcement agencies issued Konstantin Mrykhin to their Russian colleagues, whom the investigation calls the club co -founder. In addition to him, eight more people go in the case.

In total, near the miners they were blocked underground, most miners were saved. In December, 15 people who were in the mine at the time of the accident and were listed as missing, the court decision was recognized as dead. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said that the bodies of Rostekhnadzor have repeatedly made claims to the state of equipment at the "Department of" Department, but the mine leadership did not respond to them.

The director of the mine Igor Volkov, who was charged with violation of security rules, resigned. The leadership of the "Disfantskoy" estimated its damage at 8.6 billion rubles. One of the factors that allegedly lead to disaster is called the ship's overload. According to some reports, after the alignment made, the ship was designed to transport passengers.

However, much more tickets were sold on a river walk on July 10. A fourth part of those who were on board were children. By the morning of July 14, the bodies of the dead were discovered as a result of the crash, the fate of another 24 remains unknown. In connection with the death of Bulgaria, the Vasilyevsky Court of Kazan has already arrested two people who are suspected of “providing services that do not meet security requirements” - Svetlana Inyakina, General Director of Argorechetur, who was the Subrendator of the Bulgaria ship, and Yakov Ivashov, senior expert of the Kama branch of the Russian river register.