President Khrushchev Biography

He tried to democratize life, but even more tightly squeezed the grip of the totalitarian regime. Today, for many, the harm that was done to Russia during the reign of Khrushchev is becoming more and more obvious. Indeed, often, hiding under the good idea of ​​the debunking of Stalinist ideology, he destroyed and destroyed the economic component of the country's life. In fact, he managed to "tear off the navel" of the country due to the global competition with the most economically powerful power of the world.

And with some kind of savage voluptuousness, he managed to finish the peasantry, barely recovering after the plague of collectivization and a terrible war. During the reign of Khrushchev, the Lenin post of the chairman of the government, that is, the head of state finally fades into the background. The slogan "Party - our steering" gains real embodiment. Khrushchev’s decision to strengthen the world influence turned out to be not attention to the internal problems of the country's life.

Having built the Friendship oil pipeline, he, in fact, “planted” the country on the oil needle. The sale of raw oil, not gasoline, that is, the processing product, ultimately, made the country a raw materials appendage of Europe. After the death of Stalin, Khrushchev methodically removed all the "political wolves", his competitors from the coveted trough of power, then dispersed the sluggish "political jackals." But he let into the Politburo young wolf cubs.

They later gobbled up to him and gobbled up the deadline for the construction of communism-a year, became the very line, after which it became clear that the collapse of the Soviet communist system was not passing. In the right place and at the right time, Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was born on April 3 in a peasant family, in the village of Kalinovka, Dmitrievsky district, Kursk province.

In the year, the Khrushchev family moved to Donbass. Since the year, Nikita worked as a locksmith at the factories and mines of Donbass. In the year, he is already the chairman of the poor committee in Kalinovka. The count about education in the biography of Nikita Khrushchev was modestly absent. And this is not the modesty of the party leader and the head of state. He did not study at school in the case itself.

During the Civil War, he was a political worker in units of the 1st Horse Army. In the year he entered the member of the RCP b. Since the year on economic work in the Donbass and in Kyiv. But he left the economic service for the sake of a party career: in the year he is already the secretary of the Petrovsko-Mari district committee of the CPSU b. In the year, he headed the organizational department of the Stalinist district committee of the party, and from the year he took the post of deputy head of the organizational department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine.

It was from this position that he, with the support of Kaganovich, went to Moscow. Kaganovich took him to his apparatus of the Central Committee and sent him to study in a industry. The industrial Academy is an educational institution created on the basis of the Moscow People’s Open University named after The industry was prepared by the "Bolshevik detachment of the leaders of the socialist industry." Education, so necessary for the never-learned summer party functionary, still did not become the main thing during his stay within the walls of the Higher Soviet educational institution.

The certification of Nikita Khrushchev in the industrialamy was preserved: “Personal data. I energetic, decisive, disciplined, trips to the assessment “satisfactory”. Service data. Military preparation - he assimilated the rifle business satisfactorily, completed the shooting. Politsania "our Western neighbors" learned with a satisfactory assessment. Tactical training.

It is quite versed in the situation, it has a language. There is no system in thinking to assess the situation and decision -making. Company commander foreman of political officer Strashnenko, September 3. I agree with certification and conclusions, the head of the political department Isenko, on October 17. ” Instead of studying, he zealously opposed the “right bay”, led the “faithful Communists” who were fighting Trotskyism and was elected secretary of the party committee in the year.

It was she who drew her husband's attention to the efficient and energetic Khrushchev. And, thanks to the attention of Stalin, Khrushchev’s career began to take shape successfully. It is believed that Khrushchev was one of the Stalinist pets. Stalin called him in the Ukrainian manner of Mikita and poked his finger in his stomach. Promotion was rapidly. In January, Khrushchev became the secretary of the Baumansky, and then the Krasnopresnensky district committees of the Moscow Party.

Since January, he is the 2nd secretary, and since January, the 1st Secretary of the Moscow City and Regional Committee of the CPSU b. As the head of the Moscow Communists, Nikita Sergeyevich proved himself to be a man who was eranded by the party and its general secretary. Under his leadership in Moscow, unprecedented arrests of the leading part of the party organization were held.

By authorizing the actions of the NKVD bodies, Khrushchev urged, while still to strengthen "vigilance", which can be learned in more detail in the halls of the historical announcement of Russia-My History. In a speech at the Moscow Party Conference on May 23, he stated: "The working class and all the working people of our country achieved great victories of socialism thanks to wisdom, thanks to the vigilance, inexhaustible energy of the great successor of Lenin, the leader of the peoples of the USSR, a friend of the workers of the whole world - Comrade Stalin!

..However, it is impossible to calm down - the enemy will not finish completely. "And immediately began mass purges, although their main wave in Ukraine fell on the years. The years of Khrushchev’s reign in Ukraine are one of the most bloody. Since January, he is a member candidate, since March, a member of the Politburo with the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Party.

It was as a member of the Politburo in December of the year that he proclaimed: "All the peoples of the Soviet Union see in Stalin their other, father and leader. Stalin is a friend of the people in their simplicity. Stalin is the father of the people in their love for the people. Stalin is the leader of the peoples in their wisdom of the leader of the peoples." During the Great Patriotic War, he was a member of the military councils of various fronts.

It is known that he is involved in the most severe defeat of the Red Army near Kharkov, so he carefully avoided listing his military merits. When he found out that Marshal Zhukov was resigned, he was writing his memoirs, he tried in every possible way to prevent this, because he was afraid that Georgy Konstantinovich would tell the whole truth about Kharkov history. In March, he was removed from the posts in Ukraine, but in December the year again occupied the office of the first secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party.

After the XIX Congress of the Party, at the suggestion of Stalin, as part of the Presidium, a "leading five" was created, where Khrushchev also entered. The first secretary after the death of Stalin during the "division" of the inheritance was given to him by the leadership of the party apparatus. Georgy Maksimilianovich Malenkov, and others considered that the Stalinist post in the Council of Ministers is much more important and left the Predsokomin secretary.

After the death of Stalin, Malenkov repeatedly spoke of the need for a "collective leadership" by a party in order to avoid another cult. But shortly after the arrest of Beria in June, the struggle for power began between Malenkov and Khrushchev. Khrushchev won the victory in this backstage battle. At the September Plenum, Khrushchev, who managed to bribe party functionaries in advance, returning the envelopes selected by Malenkov with an additional financial ration, was elected the first secretary of the CPSU Central Committee and, thus, occupied the dominant position in the country.

At the beginning of the year, at the initiative of Khrushchev, the beginning of the grandiose program for the development of virgin lands was announced in order to increase grain production. In February, Khrushchev managed to convince the Central Committee of the Party to support the course of the predominant development of heavy industry, and, consequently, the production of weapons, and abandon the idea of ​​Malenkov to give priority to the production of consumer goods.

This was the formal reason for Malenkov’s resignation from the post of chairman of the Council of Ministers. Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin was appointed to the post of Prime Minister.

This purpose provided Khrushchev with the real power and the position of the first figure in the state. At a closed meeting, Khrushchev condemned Stalin, accusing him of unreasonable repressions. Previously, Khrushchev tried to destroy all the documents that would expose him as a faithful Stalinist-Leninz, and the one who himself had a lot of effort to mass repressions. The result of this report was unrest in the countries of the Eastern Bloc-Poland October and Hungary Oktyabr and November, these events undermined the positions of Khrushchev, especially after it turned out in December that, due to insufficient investments, the implementation of the five-year plan was breaking.

However, in the year, Khrushchev managed to convince the Central Committee to adopt a plan for the reorganization of industry management at the regional level and to create Sovnarkhoz. At the head of the state at the beginning of the year, remaining the first secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, he took up the post of chairman of the government and became the full master of a huge country.

The All -Union Census on January 15, G., not well -thought -out and not calculated policy in agriculture, led to food problems. Interruptions began not only with meat, milk, butter, but also with bread. They paid for all this, annually exported to tons. In fact, the gold reserve of the USSR was used only to maintain, strengthen and develop foreign farms, while the economies of Soviet peasants were persecuted.

By the middle of the X, personal personal farms have almost disappeared. Khrushchev motivated the offensive on the subsidiary farms by the fact that they supposedly inhibit the “final victory of socialism in the village, encourage the petty bourgeois feelings and moods of the peasants, and take away the time necessary for relaxation and comprehensive development of the personality.” The policy of Khrushchev and in general, not only in agriculture, was inconsistent.

In addition, the preservation of the totalitarian regime in the country is the suppression of dissent, the execution of the working demonstrations of Novocherkassk, the year and others, the arbitrariness in relation to the intelligentsia, the aggravation of the military confrontation with the West of the Berlin year and the Caribbean crises and another, as well as the political spatch of calls to catch up and overtake America!

The removal of Khrushchev took place according to the script of the conspiracy, which Nikita Sergeyevich himself used more than once. He was retired.Interesting facts about the time of Khrushchev’s reign and a rare photochery of those days are presented at an exhibition dedicated to the 20th century in historical parks "Russia-My History". In the year, Efrosinya Ivanovna died of typhoid, but two children remained: son Leonid and daughter Julia.

According to unconfirmed reports, his second wife was Nadezhda Gorskaya. Nina Petrovna Kukharchuk, with whom Nikita Sergeyevich lived until the end of his days, became the third wife in the year. An interesting fact - they signed only in the year.