Biography Black Wikipedia

The second Boldine autumn was twice as short as the previous, but no less productive for Pushkin. Nicholas I granted Pushkin the younger court rank-the rank of chamber junker. Now the Pushkin couple could officially invite to the court balls. The poet considered this position insulting for his age. The writer wanted to abandon the new title, but I had to come to terms. If it weren’t for them, he, being beside himself, flaring up, with a flaming face, wanted to go to the palace and say rudeness to the king himself ”Pavel Nashchokin, a poet's friend Pushkin wrote only realistic works.

But his contemporaries were not ready for a new literary direction, which described social inequality, historical phenomena and other complex aspects of life. Collectors on Peru did not accept the new works of the writer, in the court circles he also did not meet support. In St. Petersburg, gossip about the wife of Pushkin and her fans went, anonymous letters came to the poet.

The poet could not remain cold -blooded and endure offensive rumors. During the fight, the poet was seriously wounded and died two days later. Interesting facts 1. After the death of Pushkin, Nicholas I determined the summer property of the writer's heirs to his works, then the term was extended for another 25 years. This decision on copyright helped the heirs of Pushkin, but the writer's heritage damaged: his books were rarely published.

In the year, 50 years after the death of Pushkin, any publisher could print his works, having paid nothing to anyone. When Alexey Suvorin released the first ten -meter in the same year, readers literally demolished the counter and bought all the copies. Even in the lyceum years, the writer was addicted to the cards: he saw in them the poetry of risk, a test of fate. Later, with pride, he wrote in his diary: “My“ Queen of Spades ”is in great fashion.

Players pore three, seven and ace. ” Pushkin played usually unsuccessfully. Before the southern reference of the year, he put on the bracket of the first collection of poems and lost. It was possible to redeem it back and made it out only a few years later. Pushkin and later put his unpublished works. He suggested, in the form of a bet, the fifth chapter of Onegin just ended with him.

The bet was accepted, since this manuscript was also money, and very large Pushkin received 25 rubles by banknotes per line - and Pushkin lost. The next bet was a couple of pistols, but here happiness went over to the side of the poet: he played both pistols and the manuscript, and still won thousands and a half ”Nikolai Kicheev 3. The poet had a quick -tempered character.

He called opponents to a duel and always carried a gun with him. Comrade of the writer Alexander Veltman wrote that Pushkin immediately after awakening trained accuracy and fell from a pistol into the wall, sitting naked in bed. Then the “walking” weapon was replaced by a seven -kilogram metal cane for hardness of the hand during firing. So, for example, Pushkin came to a duel with Alexander Zubov with cherries, and while the opponent was aiming at the writer, ate the berries calmly.

When the teeth missed, Pushkin refused to shoot in response. Pushkin had African roots. The dark -skinned “brown -haired with strongly curly hair, blue eyes and extraordinary attractiveness” turned his appearance into one of the features. Sergei Sobolevsky said that the young poet had to ask for a lean father, "so that the then -forming balloons with buckles were bought in fashion, and how Sergey Lvovich offered him his old, times of Pavlovsky." However, in his outfits, Pushkin often reached the extreme.

So, for example, the merchant son Ivan Lapin wrote in his diary about a meeting with Pushkin at the Svyatogorsk Fair of the Year: “In some way, he surprised his clothes strange, and for example: he had a straw hat on his head, in a sittsevic red shirt, surrounded by a blue ribbon, with an iron cane, with prenatal black bakes, which are more than more. walk on a beard; Also with the prenatal nails with which he cleansed the schooling room in oranges and ate them with great appetite, I think - near a dozen.

” The writer grew long nails after the lyceum. They supported them all their lives - they are clearly visible on the portrait of Orestes of Kiprensky.

So that the longest of the nails does not break, Pushkin wore a thimble. While working on Pugachev’s history, Pushkin visited the village of Berdy of the Orenburg province, where there was a head of rebels. Here the writer interviewed eyewitnesses of the peasant war about the impostor. The Cossacks were perplexed why a visiting person asked them with such an addiction about the robber and paid for their story.

They decided that the stranger was knocked on to the rebellion, and brought them to him. Pushkin laughed a lot. ” The main image: State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.