Biography of Dmitry Zavalishin

In years, he participated in a round -the -world swimming under the command of M. since the summer of the year became close to K. Ryleyev and, although he was not formally a member of the Northern Society of the Decembrists, was dedicated to his plans. During the uprising on December 14, he was absent in St. Petersburg. Nevertheless, he was sentenced to 20 years in hard labor, which he was serving in Chita and at the Petrovsky factory.

He returned from Siberia in the year. In the X years, he actively collaborated in the press "Moscow Vedomosti", "Russian Bulletin", "Russian Old Man" and others. He survived all his comrades, which was called "the last Decembrist" in the literature. Zavalishin is the author of the "Decembrist Notes", containing important information about the life of the Decembrists in Siberia.

Soviet historical encyclopedia. In 16 volumes. Volume 5. Sent from Siberia from the Decembrists who did not use amnesty and remained to live their age in Siberia, it seems, there were only two: Gorbachevsky and Beralynov, except for D. Zavalishin, who, for his articles printed in the “Marine Collection” and denounced in different administrative misses, the General of the General of Eastern Siberia was, according to the counte of the Count of the Count Muravyov-Amursky, expelled from Siberia, against his desire, and settled in Moscow, where he died at the end of the 10th.

Kropotkin about Zavalishin: in his “Diary”, under the date of February 9, G. Kropotkin made the following record: “This morning I met Gorbachevsky, one of the Decembrists who remained in Transbaikalia. He lives in the Petrovsky factory and now went to ride, on the advice of doctors. He stopped at Zavalishin, by the way, they were on "you", Zavalishin, they say, was not loved by his comrades, he almost fiscal something.

Gorbachevsky of medium height, overgrown with a beard, face, or rather a beard, a little reminiscent of Adlerberg of the 2nd, only the forehead is very high and large. I just entered and was presented to him how he began to speak with me especially friendly. I brought him a package of the Decembrists cards from his nephew Quist. The Quist wrote to him about me that about a person goes to such a wilderness, now a determination.

Gorbachevsky says little, listens more, but the Zavalishin cracked, however, I had to leave soon, and Gorbachevsky was about to go to the factory. ” Diary L. Zavalishin Dmitry Irinarchovich Lieutenant 8 naval crew. Born in Astrakhan. Father-Irinarch Ivanovich Zavalishin-, Major General, chief of the Astrakhan garrison regiment, later-the general inspector general; Mother - Maria Nikitichna Chernyaeva.

He was brought up in the Marine Cadet Corps, where he entered the cadet - 2 was released by the midshipman - 3. Lazarev from Kronstadt to about. Sith and California and back to the port of Novo-Arkhangelsk, Lieutenant-tried to create an organization called the “Restoration Order”, wrote his charter and accepted several members of Russians and foreigners into it.

In the fall, he wrote a letter from London to Alexander I with a request to call him to his place, as a result of which, upon returning to Russia, Shishkov announced 3. The issue of Zavalishin’s membership in northern society was disputed by a number of researchers and the order of arrest was still not finally resolved-in January-February the head of the Kamora and the modeling workshop of the Admiralty Department.

He was again arrested at the duty general of the General Staff-2. With a petition for the highest name, “Explaining about his innocence, he asked personally to be presented to his Majesty to discover the whole truth and prove his inviolability to any crime,” to which A. Tatishcheva Tatishcheva Sukin Sukin to declare Zavalishin in response to his request to Nicholas I to send him to the monastery in the Tobolsk province that "he must expect a court decision." He was sentenced to confirmation from the Peter and Paul Fortress to Siberia-at the end of the deadline by decree after the amnesty of Muravyev-Amursky, printed articles in the "Marine Collection" and "Herald of Industry", then the printing of the articles was prohibited.

According to Muravyov, it is highly ordered to send from Chita to Kazan “under a watchful police supervision” - 9 lived in Moscow, where he died, was buried in the Danilov monastery. Memoirist, publicist, ethnographer, author of anti -government poems. Wives: First - Apollinaria Semenovna Smolyaninova 5. Children: Irinarch Brothers: Hippolytus, Nikolai, Alexander; Sisters: Catherine used materials of Prince.

Biographical reference. Ed. Next, read: Zavalishin Ippolit Irinarchovich - after the brother of Dmitry Irinarchovich. The publication was prepared by B. Syrochkovsky, L. Sokolsky, I.