Brief biography of Keldysh

Celdysh formula. The miscalculation of the main theorist Mstislav Keldysh is the biography of Mstislav Keldysh - a Soviet researcher who has made an invaluable contribution to the development of applied mathematics and mechanics. He participated in projects to study aerodynamics, was one of the key figures in the domestic space program. Mstislav Keldysh is a bright representative of the world scientific community who made a tremendous contribution to the development of mechanics and applied mathematics.

With his direct participation, a Soviet space program was created and many other grandiose projects that allowed the USSR to enter a row with advanced scientific and technical potential. In the early years, the scientist was born on January 28 in Riga. His father, Vsevolod Keldysh, was an engineer-builder at the Riga Polytechnic Institute. The professor devoted his whole life to the calculation of building structures, for which in the circles of colleagues he received the name "Father of Russian Rebellion Burner." Mr.

Mstislav, Maria Aleksandrovna, was engaged in housekeeping and raising seven children. The ancestors of the future scientist were nobles. Being immigrants from aristocratic families, the boy’s parents received an excellent education, knew several foreign languages ​​and were interested in art. Mstislav Keldysh in his youth during the German offensive in Riga in the year of the Keldyshi were forced to evacuate to Moscow.

Here the family safely survived the revolution, temporarily settling in Ivanovo near Moscow. After returning to the capital, Mstislav entered the school, where they trained specialists in the field of construction. During the summer holidays, the young man and his father went to various objects, where he talked a lot with ordinary hard workers. It was then that in a young man there was an interest in technical sciences and the study of new construction technologies.

In the year, Keldysh entered the Moscow State University. Lomonosov at the Faculty of Construction. After its graduation, he got a job at once at two institutes - machine -tool and electricity -building. Labor activity and science at the beginning of x the young specialist began his career at the Central Aerodynamic Institute. Here Mstislav worked for more than 15 years, starting an ordinary engineer, then becoming the head of the group and the head of the department of dynamic strength.

In parallel with work at the institute, the scientist conducted pedagogical work at Moscow State University. Together with the group he was headed by Mstislav Vsevolodovich made a number of major discoveries in the field of aerohydrodynamics. In m, successfully defending the dissertation, the figure became a candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, and two years later he was assigned professorship in the field of aerodynamics.

In the year, the professor became a member of the Scientific and Technical Council of the Central Aerodynamic Institute, and later became part of the Academic Council of this Scientific Center. During the Great Patriotic War, the scientific activity of the Keldysh was aimed at studying issues of dynamic strength and vibration in domestic aircraft. At the beginning of the war, Flutter was one of the most acute problems for aviation - spontaneous vibration of the wing with increasing flight speed often became an obstacle to important maneuvers.

Together with colleagues, the professor was able to find a solution that allows aircraft to develop high speeds without side effects. In the year, Keldysh received the title of corresponding member at the Academy of Sciences, later became its vice president, and in M ​​was awarded the post of president of this scientific organization. The significance of the professor in the field of mathematics is no less than his discoveries in aerodynamics.

The work of the doctor on functional analysis and differential equations caused surprise and admiration among colleagues. Mstislav Vsevolodovich had deep knowledge in mathematics, knew how to use certain discoveries in the most unexpected way. The studies of the scientist in the field of mechanics and mathematicians brought him recognition among compatriots and made an authoritative figure in the world scientific community.

After the war, the researcher took up developments in the field of rocket science and atomic weapons. In m, Keldysh was appointed to the post of head of the NII-1 of the Ministry of Aviation Industry, where he worked on the use of applied methods in rocket science. In the year, with the participation of the professor, the Moscow Physics and Technical Institute, located in Dolgoprudny near Moscow, was founded.

Mstislav Keldysh in the office of Mstislav Vsevolodovich was one of the members of the group who created the Soviet thermonuclear bomb. Especially for this project, a settlement bureau was created at one of the leading scientific institutions of the country. In the middle of X, this work brought the developer the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, later this regalia Keldysh was awarded twice more.

The professor worked closely with Sergey Pavlovich Korolev. In E, he conducted a number of significant studies on the withdrawal of artificial bodies to the orbit of the Earth, and later dealt with flights to the moon and other planets of the solar system. Together with Korolev, Keldysh compiled a letter to the highest leadership of the country, which proposed to create and launch an artificial satellite of the Earth into space.In X, the scientist headed the “lunar” program, which included flights at the Luna automatic stations.

In addition, the Doctor of Sciences participated in projects to study the planet Venus using automatic space stations with the same name. For contribution to the study of space in the year, Keldysh was appointed to the post of chairman of the interagency scientific and technical council on space research under the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. While at a leading post at the Academy of Sciences, the scientist made a huge contribution to the development of new sciences - molecular biology, cybernetics, quantum electronics and genetics.

In parallel with the main work, Mstislav Vsevolodovich continued to deal with space issues as part of various commissions.

So, after the death of the Cosmonauts of the Soyuz, he headed the emergency group to establish the causes of the accident. The scientist was directly involved in the implementation of the Union - Apollo program, as well as in the development of the International InterpxMos project. At the sunset, the scientist was engaged in the creation of space solar power plants to obtain alternative electricity sources.

They may be familiar.