OKKAM brief biography

He studied and taught at Oxford. Since the year, he lived in Munich at the court of the enemy’s court of the emperor Ludwig Bavarian, to whom Oka, according to legend, said: “Protect me with a sword, and I will protect you with a pen.” As a political writer Okam, he opposed the claims of the pope against secular power, against the absolutism of church and secular power; He defended the principle of “evangelical poverty”, anticipating the idea of ​​reformation in many ways.

OKKA was the main representative of the nominalism of the 14th century. Considering that only single substances and their absolute properties possess real existence, OKKA believed that outside of thinking the so -called universals are only names, terms denoting classes of names. Primary knowledge, according to Occam, is an intuitive one, which includes external perception and introduct.

Concepts that are not reduced to intuitive knowledge and cannot be tested in experience should be removed from science; "Entities should not be multiplied without the need." This principle, called the “Razor of Occam”, played an important role in the struggle against medieval realism, the theory of “hidden qualities”, etc. Considering that between single substances it cannot exist for a necessary connection, OKKA limited the application of the concept of causality by the sphere of empirical statement.

OKKA advanced for the separation of the spheres of philosophy and theology, see dual truth; The dogmas of religion are supernight requirements that are not to the mind, but to faith and will. Moreover, the will of the OKKA, like John Duns Cattle, gave priority before the mind. OKKA had a significant impact on the development of logic and philosophy.

Philosophical Encyclopedic Dictionary. Ilyichev, P. Fedoseev, S. Kovalev, V. Works: Opera Politica, v. Bonaventura N. Literature: Martin G. Ockham, B. Sa Vie, Ses Oeuvres, Ses Idees Sociajes et Polieigues, "V. Podopigor, A. Raskina S. Main representative of the 14th century Nominal Encyclopedia. Scholastiki philosophical dictionary. Kirilenko G. Political writer Kirilenko G.

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