Nosov Biography Second grade

Nosov Nikolay, on the example of Viti Maleev and his classmates,, on the adventures of the bosom friends of Kolya and Bear, he quietly taught Soviet children to the qualities that he would be useful in adulthood. Surprisingly, the classic of children's literature did not find his recognition far from immediately, having previously tried a lot of professions. His father Nikolai Petrovich was a pop artist, the mother of Varvara Petrovna led the household and raised four children - except for Nikolai, two more boys and a girl were born in the family.

The nasal family lived in a suburb of Kyiv very modestly and in pre -revolutionary times, and the stormy revolutionary and post -revolutionary years even put them on the brink of survival. The power changed as in a kaleidoscope, but invariably in the house of nasal there was no light and water, sometimes it was necessary to starve. The whole family was ill with a rash typhus, while Nikolai suffered the disease heavier than the rest.

The doctors even assumed that the boy would not survive, but he managed to get out. Like any normal boy of his time, Kolya Nosov had a lot of hobbies - he played chess and drove pigeons, collected radio receivers and tried to take pictures. He was happy to visit his father’s performances, he was admired by acting. Having crossed the violin from his parents, he soon abandoned it.

Subsequently, the teenager continued to be interested in everyone in the world, and could not choose a real business for himself. Life itself adjusted his plans: to help the family, since summer age, Kolya Nosov was forced to look for work. He dug the earth and mowed the grass, sold newspapers, and a little mature, kneaded concrete and formed a brick. The life of Nikolai Nosov, having received a document on seven years of education in the year,, in continuation of children's hobby with chemical experiments, Nikolai decided to enter the corresponding faculty of the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute.

There he was predictably accepted due to the lack of a certificate of complete secondary education. In parallel with work at a brick factory, to study in an evening school. By the year, when the young man received a certificate, he again managed to change his goal. Химия Николая больше не влекла: вместо политеха он поступил сначала в Киевский художественный институт, а в году переехал в Москву и перевёлся во Всесоюзный государственный институт кинематографии.

In the year, the summer Nikolai Nosov graduated from the institute and for the next 20 years he worked as a director of popular science and educational films. The noteworthy page of the biography of Nikolai Nosov was his work during the Great Patriotic War: under the leadership of Nikolai Nosov, a number of films were published, introducing Soviet tankers to nodes, assemblies and systems of new domestic armored vehicles, as well as tanks supplied from the USA and Great Britain on Land Lease.

In the year, for these merits, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star. When earning a living with the chosen craft, Nikolai Nosov did not plan to become a writer at all. It all started from the stories that in the middle of the xg. Nosov began to invent for his little son Petit. Subsequently, the writer recalled: "Gradually, I realized what to compose for children is the best work." In the year, his first story “The Hoodniks” published in the most popular children's magazine Murzilka, then the stories “Living Hat”, “Car”, “Metro”, “Fantazers” followed, but the war interrupted literature classes.

Nikolai Nosov was able to fully return to creativity only by the end of the war. The work of Nikolai Nosov Professional writer Nikolai Nosov took place in the second half of the xg. The publications in the magazines were followed by book collections of stories, and to the m. Nikolai Nikolaevich took up larger literary forms. In the year, the first story “The Family Family” was released, and for the story published in the year “Vitya Maleev at school and at home” the writer achieved state recognition, receiving the Stalin Prize of the III degree.

All these works of Nikolai Nosov taught children friendship, honesty, hard work, encouraged independence, fidelity to a sense of duty, while ridicuating greed, cowardice, selfishness. Suddenly, the writer turned out to be an excellent child psychologist and even a teacher: in the half -joking works of Nosov, young parents could see the situations often arising from raising children and worthy exits from them.

Nikolai Nosov acquired real all -Union fame after the fabulous novel “The Adventure of Dunno and His Friends” was released in the year. In the center of the civilization living in the sunny city of tiny little men, not more than a cucumber, which the author called the shorts, turned out to be Dunno. Thanks to his cocky and restless character, he all the time falls into various ridiculous and ridiculous situations, but he never discourages and always finds the right way out.

The adventures of Dunno and his friends were immediately to the taste of readers, including adults, and after the first book about the adventures of shorties were followed by two more - “Dunno in the sunny city” and “Dunno on the Moon”, as well as several small works with the same main characters.It will not be an exaggeration to say that with the popularity of Dunno, the domestic reader of primary school age to this day can only argue with Pinocchio and Chipollino.

Most of the children's works of Nikolai Nosov were one way or another filmed in dozens of television peppers, artistic and animated films, including foreign ones. A professional cinema of Nosov adapted part of his work to scripts on his own. The family and personal life of Nikolai Nosov Nikolai Nosov was married twice. In the year, he married a journalist Elena Mazurenko, a year later a couple had a son Petya.

This marriage turned out to be childless, but when the writer’s first wife died at a young age, Nosov took his only son to himself. Pyotr Nosov became a famous photo artist and photojournalist, became a real classic of domestic photography. After birth, his son Igor Nikolai Nosov spent almost all his free time with his grandson. Like grandfather, Igor Nosov over time became a children's writer and even wrote a continuation of the story of shorties.

Nikolai Nosov was a very undemanding person.

He lived in communal services for almost all his life, and his own small apartment, received already in the 10th. Also, regardless of the fees, he remained unpretentious in relation to food, clothing, etc. In relations with people, the writer, on the contrary, was scrupulous and selective, close friends of Nosov, not many writers could call themselves. In the last decade of life, the writer almost moved away from children's literature, mainly conducted diary and autobiographical notes in the last decade of life, and also wrote satirical essays for an adult audience.

Against the backdrop of health problems, he even more closed, reduced to minimum communication with friends and relatives, practically stopped leaving the apartment. The death of Nikolai Nikolayevich Nosov came from an extensive heart attack. With a small gathering of the people, he was buried in the Kuntsevsky cemetery in Moscow. As a modest as the life of the writer, there was a posthumous memory of him - to this day it is not known about any monument or memorial plaque to Nikolai Nosov, not to mention museums.