Prishvin biography where he was born

Oryol province. From the year he lived in the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky and its environs for a long time. Mother - Maria Ivanovna -, nee Ignatova. The father of the future writer Mikhail Dmitrievich Prishvin, after the family section, received the estate of Konstantylovo and funds; He bred the Orlov trunks, won prizes on the run, engaged in gardening and flowers, was a passionate hunter.

Father, having lost the cards, sold the equestrian factory to repay the debt and laid the estate. He died, broken by paralysis, when the future writer was seven years old. In the novel “Kashcheeva Chain”, Prishvin tells how his father painted “blue beavers” to him with a healthy hand - a symbol of a dream that he could not achieve. The mother of the future writer, Maria Ivanovna, who came from the Old Believer family of the Ignatovs and remained after the death of her husband with five children in her arms and with the estate laid down on a double mortgage, managed to straighten the situation and give the children a worthy education.

He was arrested in the Prishvin Student for his passion for fashionable Marxism: half a year of solitary imprisonment in Riga, then in the Mitavskaya prison, expulsion in Yelets-in-worked as an agronomist in the Tula, Moscow provinces, in the city of Luga and others. With a factual marriage with the Smolensk peasant Efrosinya Pavlovna - nee Badykin, in his first marriage - Smileva.

A civil marriage was issued when the sons passed the final exams at the school. In diaries, Prishvin often called her Frosya or Pavlovna. In addition to her son from the first marriage, Jacob died at the front in the year in the civil war, they had three more sons: Sergey died in a baby in the year, Lev - and Peter - the first story of Prishvin - “House in the fog”, is not printed.

The first printed work is the story "Sashok" Zhurn. Blok and D. From the fall of the year to the spring of the year Prishvin was a member of the editorial office of the newspaper of the Socialist -Revolutionary Party “The Volya of the People”, published anti -Bolshevik articles in it. Firstly, it gives many negative assessments of what is happening from the point of view of representatives of different classes, destroying the stereotype about the supposedly popular support of the revolution.

Secondly, Prisin reveals the intelligentsian-Doryoryan, the apical character of the Bolshevik coup as adventures for which the constituent collection chosen by the people will judge him. The anti -Bolshevik position of Prishvin testifies to his personal civil courage. He discovers in Bolshevism the same methods of violence against the people as in tsarism: “You can now say this: the old state power was the work of the beast in the name of God, the new government is the work of the same beast in the name of man.

Fleeing from repeated arrest, the writer left Petrograd in April in April and, in a small estate inherited from his mother, was engaged in peasant labor. But in the fall of the year, the estate was requisitioned by the decree of the local village council. After that, Prishvin worked as a librarian in the village of Ryabinka, and then a teacher of geography in the former Yelets gymnasium.

By the year, almost all of his relatives died: the brothers Alexander, Sergey, Mother Maria Ivanovna, Lydia’s sister, in the summer of the year, moved to his wife’s homeland to the Smolensk province, where he worked as a school teacher under the city of Dorogobuzh in the village of Royovo and at the same time in the village of Aleksino, the organizer of the museum of manor life in the former estate of the merchant Baryshnikov.

In the year, Prishvin wrote the autobiographical story “The Mirskaya Cup” the original name is “Monkey Slave”, but the editor of the Red Novaya Novye magazine A. Voronsky refused to print her, openly telling the author about the impossibility of conducting such an essay through censorship. Prishvin sent a story to the review of L. Trotsky, in an accompanying letter expressing the hope that "the Soviet government should have the courage to give the existence of a chaste-aesthetic story, even if it pricked her eyes." However, Trotsky answered as follows: "I recognize the things of large artistic virtues, but from a political point of view, it is completely counter -revolutionary." As a result, the story was printed only after almost 60 years.

The leitmotif of Prishvin's works - creativity and creative behavior, intelligentsia and people, nature and man.

For many years, Prishvin kept diaries that became an important part of his heritage. In years, he learned driving and acquired a autofurg, on which he traveled around the country. Gently called the van "Mashenka". Living in the province for years, among T., one of these places was the Yaroslavl land for the Prishvin. Here the writer collected fairy tales and local traditions, kept diaries.

From this work, the books “Rodniks of Berendei” the magazine “Red Nov”, “Calendar of Nature” and others grew up. About the journey through the Kostroma and Yaroslavl land is written in the novel "Ethmable Spring." In Pereslavl, Prishvin positioned himself as a member of the founded M. Peasant P. G. G. G. Prishvins were good. ” In the year, Summer M.

Prishvin broke up with Efrosinya Pavlovna, who was far from his spiritual, artistic and philosophical searches. Three years later, the writer married the summer Valeria Dmitrievna Liorco - in the year, losing to the persistent requests of his mother, V.