Biography of Pugachev Emelyan

For reading 10 minutes 58 views published his life and activity largely determined the course of events during the peasant war. To plunge into the biography of this mysterious and multifaceted personality of a person means to understand not only historical events, but also their influence on modernity. The biography of Pugachev Emelyan Pugachev was born in the year in the village of Zimovyskaya now the Volgograd region.

Years before his birth, his predecessor was born here - Stepan Razin. In addition to Emelyan, his parents had three more children: Dementia, Ulyana and Fedosya. At a young age, the future rebel helped the family cultivate the land. When he turned 17 years old, he went to Cossack service instead of his father, who retired. Soon, Pugachev became a member of a military campaign against Prussia.

He visited the battlefields of the Seven Years and Russian-Turkish wars. After about 10 years, he was raised to the title of banner. However, a year later, Emelian went on a run to the territory of the North Caucasus. Experts note that his uprising had a significant impact on the country's political and social life. Pugachev was able to unite various layers of society in the struggle against the tsarist government, which indicates its charisma and leadership qualities.

His personality and activity continue to attract the attention of researchers and historians who continue to study his role in the history of Russia. Emelyan Pugachev, 1 series Full HD, historical drama, dir. Alexei Saltykov, G. The uprising of the reason for the rebellious sentiments of Emelyan Pugachev was the royal decree “On the liberties of the nobility”, which was published in it at the legislative level, security law was fixed for years for years.

Such a decree caused a storm of indignation among the people, since at that time more and more free settlements began to appear, consisting of Cossacks, fugitive peasants and other social groups. This led to an exacerbation of relations between the bonded and landowners. Pugachev assumed the role of the leader and spokesman of popular discontent by the current government.

Then he often changes their places of residence and gets acquainted with the new people's masses. After the unsuccessful attempt of the uprising in the city, the self -proclaimed king Emelyan Pugachev, however, a few months later Emelyan was able to escape. Hearing about the suppression of the riot of the Yitsky Cossacks, he hurriedly went to the Urals, wanting to impersonate Emperor Peter III and head the Cossack army.

Understanding all the seriousness and danger of implementing his plan, the man began to collect the army. The close associates of Pugachev became Zarubin-Chika, Shigaev, butchers, Karavaev and Kozhevnikov, who came up with the legend of him and began to call the chieftain only as Peter 3. Emelian dreamed of establishing a free Cossack-peasant state, and his naive ambitions found a response among indignant Cossacks and vigorous peasants.

See also: Lilita Ozolin, to achieve his goal, Pugachev resorts to violence, arbitrariness and cruel reprisals against landowners and military personnel. Due to constant robberies and robbery, his army was called a gang. The opinions of biographers regarding whether Emelian was a national hero, or whether the people were cautiously related to him - vary. This is due to the concealment of documents regarding the Pugachevsky rebellion for more than years - many facts still remain classified.

Perhaps in the near future historians will be able to get full access to archives and clarify the situation in this matter. Interesting facts during the uprising led by Emelyan Pugachev minted coins on his behalf, on which Peter III was written. This gives reason to believe that he did not want to be a usurper, but tried to restore the imperial throne, which, in his opinion, belongs to Peter III.

After the captivity of Pugachev, he was first kept in an iron cage on the territory of the current Pushkin Museum in Moscow, then transported to Bogorodsk Noginsk, where his court took place and then - the execution of January 21 of the year. He was quartered, his limbs were nailed with nails to the pillars in Bolotnaya Square in Moscow, his head was exhibited in a cage above the Spassky Gate, and the body was thrown into a fire.

The historian D. Furmanov wrote a book in which he argued that Emelyan Pugachev was actually not a Cossack, but a former guard officer, a participant in the palace coup, who elevated Catherine II to the throne. In his opinion, it was Pugachev who was the true goal of the conspirators, and he was spared, but sent to Siberia, from where he supposedly fled and raised his uprising. This version is still the subject of disputes among historians.

Emelyan Pugachev. At the same time, the rebel secured the support of Kazakhs, Bashkirs and Tatars dissatisfied with the Russian government. In the upcoming riot, Pugachev was assisted by the hero of the Bashkirs, Salavat Yulaev, with his army. Soon, Emelyan managed to assemble the thousandth army, possessing 86 guns and other resources. The whole organization of the rebellion was engaged in the Council, which decided the military, social and political issues.The Pugachev gun on a home -made carriage nevertheless, the rebels made many serious strategic mistakes that influenced the result of the rebellion.

The first settlement captured by Pugachev’s detachments was the Yaitsky town, and then Orenburg fell. Having taken control of the northern lands, the chieftain gained access to weapons factories. Thanks to this, the army of Pugachev was able to increase its arsenal. Well -armed units of the rebels approached the lower reaches of the Volga. In all captured settlements, the people gladly met Peter 3.

In many ways, a good reception was determined by the promises of the “king”, the main of which was the abolition of serfdom and tax reduction. A week after a week Emelyan Pugachev managed to capture all large territories. As a result, his power spread from Western Siberia to the Perm Territory, the Tambov province and reached the lower Volga. See also: Ataman, a raw food diet, occupied cities such as Saransk, Ufa, Penza, Saratov and Chelyabinsk, and also mastered several fortresses.

However, the Volga positions left in the rear became a bridgehead for response from the current government. In the middle of the city, in the near future, his associates betray his ataman. Pugachev was detained in the steppes of the Volga region. After the arrest, the rebel was put in a cage, where it was not possible to straighten up in full growth. In such a shameful form and under the protection of Alexander Suvorov, Pugachev was brought to the capital.

Soon, the Closed Court of the Senate sentenced him to the death penalty after a quarter. An interesting fact is that the verdict was discussed with Empress Catherine II. It is worth noting that several close associates of the chieftain were also sentenced to death. The result of the peasant war was the destruction of from above noble families and 60 Ural enterprises. At the same time, military fortresses were destroyed, and churches and cities were also plundered and burned.

The army of Emelyan Pugachev brutally dealt with political and military figures, raping their wives and daughters. The rebels killed priests and ordinary people, not sparing either children or the elderly. The execution of Emelyan Pugachev about these and other terrible facts was indicated in the documents in court. This war seriously alerted the government of the Russian Empire.

This led to the fact that Catherine II went to radical measures. The village where Pugachev was born, the empress ordered to transfer to another place and rename to Potemkinskaya. Even the Yaik River later became called the Urals, and the Yaitsky Cossacks - the Urals. The Zaporizhzhya Sich was disbanded because it threatened the potential threat to the integrity of the state.