Vampilov biography

Interesting facts biography Russian Soviet prose writer and playwright Alexander Vampilov died on take -off, at 35 years old. He dreamed of recognition, but his play on the stage of the capital's theaters was set only after his death. Having managed to publish two books during his lifetime, the author made a revolution in modern Russian drama and theater. Vampilova is called Anton Chekhov of our days.

Sad humor, the choice and psychological portrait of “non -heroic” heroes, the attitude towards people in two classics - the XIX and XX centuries - echoes. Childhood and youth in the biography of a talented playwright abundance of tragic pages. Vampilov called his small homeland Alar in the Irkutsk region, although he was born three years after his parents from Alari moved to the village of Kutulik in translated from Buryat - “Yama”, where his childhood and youth passed.

The place of the birth of a writer became the maternity hospital of the district center of Cheremkhovo, neighboring Kutulik. The future of the son born in August was predicted by Father Valentin Vampilov. In a letter to a pregnant wife, he expressed confidence that a boy would be a fourth child. He was also afraid that he was waiting for a difficult writer's fate, because shortly before the birth of Sasha Vampilov Sr.

in his dreams, the visions of the classic writers were persecuted. The name of the newborn was also given on the anger of the day: in M ​​the country celebrated the fly from the day of death of Alexander Pushkin. Alexander Vampilov did not remember his father: the talented teacher of the Russian language and literature, the school principal, who, before the revolution, who served as a tutor with the son of Governor General Irkutsk and mastered five languages, was arrested at the beginning of the year and shot in the spring.

The reason for the arrest and verdict of the "Troika" of the regional department of the NKVD was the denunciation of a colleague and the subsequent accusation of panmonggolism. Her mother Alexander Africanovna helped put them on their feet. The woman played the same role in the writer’s life as the nanny Arina Rodionovna for Pushkin. At one time, the grandmother received an excellent education: she graduated from the Diocesan School of Irkutsk, receiving the profession of a home teacher.

As a child, Alexander Vampilov was not much different from the peers: he drove the ball on the football field, visited the class on campaigns, learned to play Mandolin and the guitar. At the same time, he did not like accurate sciences, preferring them to read. This lesson occupied all the free time of the teenager. In a letter to a friend, he admitted: “Nothing but literature, I do not want to study more the school curriculum to read, for example, I am ready, not a shit of a day!

He also began to write in the middle classes: he rhymes poems, edited a wall newspaper. After graduating from the village school, Vampilov went to Irkutsk. The first attempt to become a student of the Faculty of Historical and Philology failed: he fell asleep at his entrance to German. For a year, Alexander worked as an instructor in a circle of string instruments of the House of Culture and went again to act.

The second attempt was a success. In M Alexander Valentinovich, a diploma of higher education was awarded. Literature and cinema is a litho -employee of the regional newspaper vampils at the graduation course of the university. In the "Soviet youth" he worked to go, dear to the responsible secretary. But to write about Komsomol valor and party discipline was higher than his strength: they were drilled by nationality through the father and a descendant of the Orthodox priests escaped from the suffocating atmosphere, where ideology was at the head of all corners.

He quit, but willingly collaborated with the editors, went on business trips. Alexander signed up his invented sinin sino, hiding behind the pseudonym from, as it seemed to him, inevitable criticism. She did not follow, and a year later, the second essay appeared in the same newspaper and Almanac of Angara, the name of which - “Coarse of circumstances” - Vampilov gave the collection in the year.

Nobody believed in the forces of the young playwright, even relatives. The first plays, among which the comedy “Farewell in June” did not bring him glory. Attempts to break through the wall of indifference and interest the metropolitan theaters ended unsuccessfully. After the death of Vampilov, Oleg Efremov admitted that Viktor Rozov and Alexander Volodin were in fashion, an interest in the Shakespearean Hamlet resumed.

To see the genius of the new author, according to the artistic director of “Contemporary”, interfered with “stereotypically arranged our own brains”. Alexander Valentinovich complained to his friends that "he was tired of rewriting plays for the sake of Hamam and officials." Efremov and Yuri Lyubimov asked for their vision and repertoire of the author’s led theaters. Oleg Nikolaevich completely gave the Council to promote "goodbye in June" as a "play of a national author." And some chapters ordered not to let into their possessions “this persistent storm” - Alexander Vampilov heard the conversation by accident.

The setting of the comedy play by Vadim Dopquunas on the stage of the drama theater Klaipeda in M ​​was a breakthrough. Soon, the Vampilovskoye “Farewell in June” was set by the directors of eight Soviet theaters, but the metropolitan still bypassed the “informal” author. In M Vampilov, he wrote a comedy in two actions “Elder Son” the original name - “The suburbs” and completed the play “Duck Hunt” that had begun previously.Amazingly talented, piercing works appreciated after the death of the author.

Ten years later, the play "The Elder Son" was filmed by Vitaly Melnikov. The psychological drama, the main roles in which was played by Evgeny Leonov, Nikolai Karachentsov, Mikhail Boyarsky and Svetlana Kryuchkova, rightfully took a place in the gold fund of Soviet cinema. In the light, two -act plays of Alexander Valentinovich saw “History with Metranpage” and “Twenty minutes with an Angel”.

These works of Vampilov were created by him at the beginning of X, and then united in the collection "Provincial jokes". At the end of the X, “duck hunting” was filmed: the film was released under the name “Vacation in September”, Oleg Dal, Yuri Bogatyrev, Irina Kupchenko and other cinema stars played in it. But a wave of popular love and glory covered the author, when he did not need neither love nor glory.

A year before the death of Vampilov, he gave the world the drama “Summer Krasnoye - June, July, August, the same year, the writer’s monument was published, which included this play already under the name“ Last Summer in Chulimsk ”. The pendulum of fate began the reverse movement after the tragic death of Vampilov in metro. His plays were taken into the repertoire of the metropolitan theaters named after M.

Ermolova and K., they were also staged on the scaffolds of the BDT. After the death of Vampilov, at the end of X, his creation, written in the format of the short scene, was printed - the play “Date”, which the playwright gave the subtitle “A scene from non -world times”. In M, the tragicomedy "Elder Son" filmed Hollywood, and in m based on "Duck Hunting" Alexander Proshkin removed the drama "Paradise".

The books of Alexander Vampilov are translated into 20 languages, including English, German, French. The personal life of Alexander Vampilov with his first wife Lyudmila Dobracheva, the playwright met at the university. They got married in M, and divorced three years later. Vampilov met Olga Ivanovskaya and led her to the registry office in the same m.

The second wife was eight years younger than the writer. The granddaughter also did not adopt the talent of her grandfather. Together, they now live in Moscow and are rarely in Irkutsk. It was difficult to call the playwright’s personal life happy and cloudless. The hero Zilov from the Duck Hunting with his painful love triangle and tamping vampilov wrote from himself.

After the death of her husband, Olga did not transfer many materials to the museum. The death of Alexander Vampilov, the writer died in August. He went on a motor boat with a friend and colleague, Litter Gleb Pakulov in the village of Listvyanka for shopping to celebrate his birthday. On the hangar, which friends swam, stormelo. They moored in the nearest village - Nicola. On the way back, the log hit the board of the boat and turned it over.

Pakulov managed to catch on the edge of the boat and escaped, and Vampilov picked up the current. According to the chief physician of the Listvyansk district hospital, Vitaly Ivanov, who wrote out the conclusion, the heart of Alexander Valentinovich refused the ice water of Lake Baikal, which in August did not become warmer. The cause of the death of the writer was hypothermia.

Two days of vampils did not live to the fly. The last shelter of the writer was the Radishchevsky cemetery in Irkutsk. At the place of death, in the village of Listvyanka on the shores of Lake Baikal, a memorial sign is established. On the first anniversary of the death of Vampilov, a monument in the form of a stone with an autograph of the writer appeared on the grave of Vampilov.