Epicurus biography

For reading 7 minutes 50 views published his doctrine of the desire to fortunately, moderation and friendship continues to inspire and provoke thoughts. In this article you will find extensive information about the life and philosophy of Epicurus, and also learn about its contribution to the development of ancient Greek thought. The biography of Epicurus Epicurus was born in or year BC.

We mainly know about the life of the philosopher thanks to the memoirs of Diogenes of Laerte and Lucretius Kara. Epicurus grew and was brought up in a family of neocla and clergy. In his youth, he became interested in philosophy, which at that time was extremely popular among the Greeks. In particular, the idea of ​​Democritus made a great impression on Epicurus.

At the summer, the guy and his father came to Athens. Soon, he began to form his views on life, which differed from the teachings of other philosophers. Expert opinion: Epicurus is an ancient Greek philosopher, the founder of the Epicurean school, whose view of happiness and pleasure had a significant impact on Western philosophy. Experts note that Epicurus philosophy is also relevant in the modern world.

He urged people to strive for moderate pleasures, avoid fears and anxiety, seek satisfaction in the simple joys of life. Epicurean philosophy emphasizes the importance of peace of mind and friendship, and also calls for reasonable satisfaction of their needs. Experts note that the ideas of Epicurus remain relevant and important for modern society, emphasizing the value of simple joys and spiritual well -being.

Filozofija I: epikur Epicurus philosophy when Epicurus turned 32 years old, he formed his philosophical school. He later bought a garden in Athens, where he shared various knowledge with his followers. An interesting fact is that since the school was in the garden of the philosopher, it began to be called a "garden", and the followers of Epicurus began to be called - "philosophers from the gardens." Above the entrance to the school hung the inscription: “Guest, you will feel good here.

The pleasure here is the highest good. " According to the teachings of Epicurus, and, consequently, epicureism, the highest good for man was the pleasure of life, which implied a lack of physical pain and anxiety, as well as deliverance from fear of death and gods. See also: Leonid Gaidai according to Epicurus, the gods existed, but they were indifferent to everything that happened in the world and lives of people.

This approach to life was of interest among many compatriots of the philosopher, as a result of which he had more and more followers every day. The students of Epicurus were freestone thoughts who often entered into discussion and questioned public and moral foundations. Epicureism quickly became the main opponent of Stoicism, the founder of which was Zenon Kitian. In the ancient world there were no such opposite currents.

If the Epicureans sought to receive maximum pleasure from life, then the Stoics promoted asceticism, trying to control their emotions and desires. Epicurus and his followers tried to know the divine from the point of view of the material world. They divided this idea into 3 categories: ethics. It allows you to know the pleasure, which is the beginning and end of life, and also acts as a measure of good.

Through ethics, a person can get rid of suffering and unnecessary desires. Truly, only one who learns to be content with small can become happy. The basis of the materialistic concept of Epicurus took sensory perceptions. He believed that all material consists of particles that penetrate the senses. Sensations, in turn, lead to the appearance of anticipation, which is real knowledge.

It is worth noting that the mind in Epicurus became an obstacle to knowing something. With the help of physics, the philosopher tried to find the root cause of the emergence of the world that would allow a person to avoid fear of non -being. Epicurus said that the Universe consists of the smallest particles of atoms moving in infinite space. Atoms, in turn, are combined into complex bodies - people and gods.

In view of all of the above, Epicurus urged not to feel fear of death. He explained this by the fact that atoms are carried in the vast universe, as a result of which the soul ceases to exist with the body. Epicurus was sure that there was nothing that could affect the human fate. Absolutely everything appears by pure chance and without deep meaning. Interesting facts of Epicurus were the first philosopher to nominate and developed the ideas of atomism, which were later adopted by Democritus, Lucretsium, and then other philosophers.

Epicurus believed that the goal of human life is to achieve happiness, which he understood as a lack of pain and suffering. Epicurus was one of the first to study and develop the theory of knowledge and logic. He believed that all knowledge comes from sensory experience and that truth is known through the logical conclusion from facts.