Biography of Shukshin work

Born: July 25, his father, Makar Leontyevich Shukshin - was arrested and shot in the year, during collectivization. Mother, Maria Sergeevna in the girlishness of Popova; In the second marriage - Kuksina - January 17 took all the concerns of the family. Sister - Natalya Makarovna Shukshina on November 16 - July 10, after the arrest of her father, and before receiving the passport, Vasily Makarovich was called by the maternal surname Vasily Popov.

In the year, Shukshin graduated from a seven -year -old in the village of Tosty and entered the Biysk Automobile College. He studied there for two and a half years, but he did not finish the college. Instead, I went in the year ... to work on a collective farm in the village of Tosty. He did not work on the collective farm for long, in the year he left his native village.

In the years, Shukshin worked as a locksmith at several enterprises of the Soyuzprommechanization trust: at a turbine factory in Kaluga, at a tractor factory in Vladimir. In the year, Shukshin was called upon to serve in the Navy. First, he is a sailor in the Baltic Fleet, then - a radio operator in the Black Sea. Shukshin’s literary activity began in the army, it was there that he first tried to write stories that he read to his colleagues.

In the year, he was demobilized from the fleet due to the discovered ulcer of the stomach, and he returned to the village of Tosty. He went to work as a teacher of the Russian language and literature in the Ustrostkin school of rural youth. For some time he was the director of this school. To collect money on the road, his mother sold a cow. At first, Shukshin submitted documents to the scenario faculty, but then decided to enter the director's department and graduated from Romm's workshop in the year.

In the year, in the magazine “Shift”, his first story “Two in a cart” was published. Member of the CPSU from the year. In the year, Shukshin's debut in the cinema took place: in Gerasimov’s film “Quiet Don”, he played the second series in a tiny episode-he portrayed a peeping from behind the wattle fence of the sailor. With this sailor, the cinematic fate of Shukshin-actor began. Khutsiev "Two Fedors." In his thesis, “from Lebyazhye is reported”, Shukshin acted as a screenwriter, director and main role.

The acting career was quite successful, Shukshin did not lack the proposals from leading directors. In the same year, he began to work as a director at the Gorky film studio. In the year, the magazine "New World" published stories: "Cool driver" and "Grinka Malyugin." For their reasons, Shukshin wrote the script of his first full -length film "Such a guy lives." The shooting of the picture began in the summer of the same year in Altai and were completed in the year.

The film received good public responses. Specialists drew attention to the directorial manner of Shukshin, restrained and a little simple -minded. Vasily Shukshin was full of plans, but many of them were not destined to be realized. Subsequently, the script was redesigned to the novel "I came to give you free rein." The script of the future film "Boiling Point" also did not receive approval in Goskino.

In the year, for merits in the field of Soviet cinematography, he was awarded the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR.

For many years, Vasily Makarovich combined work on films with writing. He wrote by hand to a student notebook and usually at night. His film “Kalina Red” was released, which received the first VKF prize. A new collection of stories "Characters" has been published. On the stage of the Bolshoi Drama Theater, director of Tovstoneov was preparing the production of the play "energetic people." In the year, Shukshin accepted the invitation to act in the new film by Sergey Bondarchuk.

But Vasily Shukshin has long been tormented by bouts of stomach ulcers, which pursued him since his youth, when he suffered due to addiction to alcohol. The last years of his life after the birth of his daughters, he did not touch alcohol, but the disease progressed. Even on the set of Kalina Red, he could hardly come to his senses after heavy attacks. The first to find him dead by his close friend George Burkov.

He was buried on Monday, October 7 in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery. The name of Shukshin is named Street and the Drama Theater in Barnaul, a pedagogical university and the station square in Biysk. From the year in his homeland, in the village of Highways, Shukshin readings have been held. In the year, the admirers of Shukshin did not allow the old motor ship to scrap metal - they repaired and appropriated the name "Vasily Shukshin"