Goethe biography briefly

The literature of the 20th century is a brief biography of Johann Wolfgang Goethe Johann Wolfgang Goethe-philosopher, thinker, natural scientist, enlightener and, most importantly, the great and brilliant German poet saw the light in Frankfurt on August 28. His parents were wealthy and respectable people: his father is an imperial adviser, lawyer, mother - noblewoman, daughter of the Frankfurt Elder.

Already in childhood, Johann began to show amazing abilities for science. At seven years old, he knew several languages, in addition, at this age he began to write his first verses and compose plays. A talented child read a lot and tried to replenish his knowledge of knowledge as much as possible. In the year, Goethe becomes a student of Leipzig University, where he was supposed to study law.

Finding free from parental guardianship and moralizing, Goethe boldly bursts into the literary life of the city, and in the year writes a collection of poems - Annetta, whose works are full of lyrics and convey his experiences of his first love. Training at the university was interrupted by a serious illness, from which Goethe was leaving home for a year and a half.

The father was against the literary activity of his son and insisted on continuing training at the university, as a result of which John moves to Strasbourg in the year. In addition to jurisprudence, Goethe studies chemistry, medicine, philology, continuing to get involved in literature. After the meeting and acquaintance with the critic and thinker Gottfried Gerder, Goethe radically changes the worldview, and he becomes an active participant in the literary group “Storm and onslaught”, whose members opposed conventions and feudal orders.

During the period of graduation, the first historical drama - “Gitz von Berlikhingen”, which the main character of which enters into the fight against feudal order, is the creation of the university. In the year, Goethe moves to the city of Vetzlar for legal practice. It is in this city that the poet experiences the torment of unrequited love for the bride of his friend Charlotte Buff.

Goethe depicted his deep experiences and torment in his work “The suffering of the young Werther” - this novel made the poet famous. In the year, Goethe, at the invitation of the Duke of Charles Augustus, moves to the city of Weimar, where he becomes the manager. By occupying the position of a secret adviser and performing a lot of various duties, Goethe soon becomes a minister in the government.

Successful public service did not interfere with his literary activity. During this period, he works on the dramas of Egmont and Iphigenia in Tauris, begins to work on Faust, writes poetry and ballads. It also does not neglect the study of physics, botany and natural sciences. In the year, Goethe opens a person’s interkhiluda bone, and in the year a treatise “Experience of Plant metamorphosis” comes out.

When Goethe was almost sixty years old, he was combined with a civil marriage with Christian Vulpius, his lover and the mother of his children, despite the fact that she was a commoner, and this caused a protest of society. Goethe is also affected by cooperation with Friedrich Schiller. Following his advice, the writer resumes work on Faust, and in the first part of this tragedy is published.

The end of work on Faust falls for a year. The ingenious writer passed away on March 22, leaving his ingenious heritage, in the form of many verses, ballads, plays, novels, scientific works in the field of anatomy, geology, mineralogy, and physics. After Goethe’s biography, you should read:.