Rubtsov family biography

Interesting facts biography of Nikolai Rubtsov, as well as his poetry, are compared with the creative fate of Sergei Yesenin. The same short, tragically ragged life, the same piercing and full of hidden pains. Today they recall the poet, not only reading beautiful lines, but also listening to many songs written on his poems. Childhood and youth were born in the year in the north. In m, the family moved to the town of Nyandom in the KM south of Arkhangelsk, where the head of the family led the consumer cooperative for three years.

But the Rubtsovs did not live long in the Nyandom, in M ​​moved to Vologda, where the war found them. The father of the future poet went to the front, the connection with him was lost. In the summer of the year, the mother did not become, and soon a one -year -old sister. In the year, Nikolai Mikhailovich recalled the experienced in the verse "My Silent Motherland." The poet recalled the years of orphanage with warmth, despite a half -starved existence.

Rubtsov diligently studied and graduated in Nikolsky seven grades in the former school equipped the poet’s house-museum. In the year, the young writer went to work in the tralflot. The preserved autobiography of the poet indicates that he is an orphan. In fact, his father returned from the front to M, but because of the lost archive he did not find children. Mikhail Rubtsov married a second time.

In m he died of cancer. The son had a chance to meet him in metro two years, starting with Go, Nikolai was a student of a forest college in Totma. After the release, he worked for a year as a stoker, and in M ​​went to the Murmansk region, where he entered the mining and chemical college. In the second year, in the winter of the year, a student of Nikolai Rubtsov was expelled due to a failed session.

And in October, the summer poet was called to serve in the Northern Fleet. The poet Nikolai Rubtsov was the literary debut of Rubtsov in the year: his poem was printed by the regional newspaper in the Arctic. Demobilized in M, Nikolai Mikhailovich went to the city on the Neva. He earned a living, working as a locksmith, a stoker and a factory shihyhtezer. He met the poets Gleb Gorbovsky and Boris Taigin.

Taigin helped Rubtsov to break through to the public, releasing the first poetic collection of “Wave and Rocks” in the Samizdat way. In the same year, Nikolai Mikhailovich became a student of the Moscow Literary Institute. The study was interrupted more than once: due to the ruff of the student and addiction to alcohol, he was expelled and restored again. But during these years, the collections “Lyrics” and “Field Star” came out.

Rubtsov did not fit into this loudness - he was a “quiet lyrical”, did not “burned the verb”. Rubtsov’s work was different from the verses of fashionable sixties, but the poet did not seek to follow fashion. Unlike Voznesensky and Akhmadulina, he did not collect stadiums, but he had fans. He was also not afraid to write seditious lines either. In the "Autumn Song", which was loved by bards, there is a fragment that reports that at one point the hero forgets all the good and begins to love prison songs, forbidden topics.

A year before, he was given a one -room apartment in Khrushchev. The collection “The Soul stores” was published in M, and a year later - the last collection of poems “Pines noise”. The collection "Green Flowers" was ready for printing, but came out after the death of the author. In X they saw the poetic collections “The Last Steamboat”, “Selected Lyrics”, “Plantainrs” and “Poems”.

Songs for the verses of Nikolai Rubtsov’s poetry works by Rubtsov became songs that first sounded in —th. The same “autumn song”, only without seditious verse, sang Sergey Krylov. Music for her was written by composer Alexei Karelin. Later, this composition, written by the poet based on his memoirs from childhood, was performed by many Russian artists, in particular Polina Gagarina and Pelagia.

Next year, the Verse “Field Star” was put on the music. The composition was performed by Alexander Grad album "Field Star". The popular Leningrad group “Forum” also introduced a song to the poet’s poetry - “Leaves flew into the repertoire”. The composition of the same name was in the album "White Night", published in the middle of x. Alexander Barykin sang the poem “Bouquet”: the melody and the words “I will drive a bicycle” are known to many.

At the end of X, the song sounded at all concerts. The lines of the "bouquet" were written by Nikolai Mikhailovich during the years of service in the Northern Fleet. In M the poet came to visit, but the meeting with Tai turned out to be a farewell: the girl met another. In memory of youthful love, there was a poem written in 15 minutes. In X to the poetry of Rubtsov, they returned: Tatyana Bulanova sang the song “Fighting in the Blinish swamp”, and the group “Kalevala” entered the poem “rushed” into the repertoire for the poem.

Personal life the beginning of X for the poet was saturated with events. Nikolai Mikhailovich entered the Literary Institute and met Henrietta Menshikova. She lived in Nikolsky, where she headed the club. Rubtsov came to Nicholas to see classmates, rested and wrote poetry. In the beginning, the couple played a wedding, but without official design of the relationship. In the spring of the same year, the daughter of Lenochka was born.

In Nikolsky, the poet was in time, as he studied in Moscow.In the year, in the institute hostel, Rubtsov met with the novice poetess Lyudmila Derbina.

A fleeting acquaintance did not lead to anything then: Nikolai did not make impressions on Lucy. The girl remembered him in M, when a fresh collection of poems of the poet fell into her hands. Lyudmila fell in love with the author’s lyrics and realized that her place next to him. In the summer, Lyudmila came to Vologda and stayed with Nikolai Mikhailovich.

She became fatal love in his personal life. Their relationship could not be called even: Rubtsov had an addiction to alcohol. In a state of intoxication, he was reborn, but binges were replaced by days of repentance. The couple quarreled and parted, then put up again. In early January of the year, lovers came to the registry office. The wedding day was appointed on February 19.

The death of Nikolai Rubtsov before the marriage of scars did not live exactly a month. His lines “I will die in baptismal frosts” turned out to be a prophecy. They argue about the events of that terrible night today. Nikolai Mikhailovich was found dead on the floor of the apartments. Lyudmila Derbina admitted to the uncertified murder. The photo that captured the poet’s body with signs of violent actions have been preserved.

The pathologists agreed that the cause of death was strangulation. The woman was condemned for eight years, released in an amnesty after six. She said to journalists that during a quarrel that baptismal night, the drinking Rubtsov had a heart attack. Lyudmila never admitted guilt. The woman published a book describing the tragedy that the poet's friends called miserable attempts of self -justification.

In early June, Derbina appeared in the studio of the Malakhov program in order to once again talk about that fatal evening. They buried Nikolai Mikhailovich at the Poshekhonsky cemetery in Vologda. Later it became known about the testament found after the death of the poet, in which he asked for the place of the last rest in the cemetery of the Spaso-Prilutsk monastery, where the Russian poet Konstantin Batyushkov was buried.

The sheet of the will today is stored in the Rubtsov Museum in Vologda.