Onar heroic biography

Mari heroes Mari Mary mythology are rich in various and interesting characters, among which the heroes of the folk epic are most distinguished. In this article, we will talk in detail about the life and exploits of 12 Mari soldiers. At first glance, all 12 heroic characters differ from each other, but many of them can find common features. For example, the images of Onara and Eden are one of the most ancients.

Over the centuries, they were transformed by folk imagination into hyperbolized figures, but in their history we can find a rational grain associated with the idea of ​​ancient heroes who defended the Mari. The mythological characters of Onara according to the Mari myths, giants - onrar, lived before the appearance of man on Earth. They went down from heaven to streamline life on earth, and, according to some ideas, were the ancestors of the Mari.

The ONERS possessed great growth and powerful power. Oner was so great that the tops of the highest trees barely reached his knees, and a plowman with a horse and a soh could fit his palm. Where he slept, there was a recess in the ground, which was filled with water and became a lake. Where he poured the earth from shoes, hills arose. Iden was born on the banks of the Shygyr River, which flows into the Ufa River.

Eden grew up huge - his head reached heaven, and on the day he ate up to three bulls. Eden was famous as the defender of the Mari. When it was time to die, he predicted that the hordes of nomads were coming from the south and that salvation could be found in the north, where the new hero of the Sultan will soon appear. With dying, Eden invited his fellow tribesmen to use his body as a bridge to go north through forests, ravines and a large Osh Bely River.

To make his body hard, he was filled with the blood of five bulls. However, one bull was not enough for the left hand, and it was filled with three barrels of mead. Having crossed the river, the Mari walked along his right hand and safely crossed the Osh River, but the left hand could not stand it and burst, drowning in me in the meado. Since then, the Bir River is flowing at this place.

Historical characters Chotkar the legendary hero who was born in the family of a hunter. He matured early and was distinguished by fearlessness and great power. One on one he went out to fight with a bear, the blow of a fist could break a pine tree or tear out a hundred -year -old oak root. In time immemorial, when the steppe nomads invaded the Mari lands, Chokar gathered an army and repelled the invasion.

The Mari realized that, having united, one could defeat any enemy. The hero devoted his whole long life to the protection of his native people. Even after death, he rebelled from the grave and helped the Mari in the fight against the enemies. However, once he was disturbed in vain, and the hero was offended, ceasing to respond to calls. He stood at the head of the Union of Mari, who inhabited the basins of the Nemdad and Tansy rivers.

His residence was in the area of ​​the city of Sovetsk earlier - Kukark in the Kirov region. Chumbylat was distinguished by heroic strength, severity and wisdom. Mari troops under his leadership did not know defeats. In combat armor, on a horse, at the head of his warriors, he mercilessly destroyed the enemies who dared to invade his lands. Before his death, he promised that even dead would help his people, and the Mari believed that he would rebel from the grave to protect them in difficult times.

Bai-Boroda was a skilled politician and diplomat who sought to free his lands from the guardianship of the Galician princes. He adopted Christianity, not forgetting the faith of his ancestors, and betrayed his daughter Maria to marry the Galician prince Andrei Semenovich. In the year, when the Galician prince became Andrei Fedorovich Rostovsky, Bai Boroda began a long war against him, which he won with the help of the Golden Horde forces, stopping the payment of Dani to the Galician principality.

Conflicts between the Mari and Udmurts for Earth arose in the first half of the 16th century. The Udmurt Prince Odo gathered the army, intending to expel the Mari, but Kamai called him to battle. Kamai defeated in a fierce battle, and the Udmurts were forced to leave these lands. Kamai became famous as a hero and became the patron of the Mari. His residence was in the city of Malmyzh on the Vyatka River.

Fifty decided not to obey Ivan the Terrible, to die in battle, but free. He repelled the first wave of advancing enemies, but more significant forces were sent against him. Fifty with the army hid behind the walls of the Malmyzh and withstood a long siege. In a fierce battle, he was mortally wounded, but his soldiers managed to go into the forests. Akpatyr is the legendary Marisky Hero of the 16th century, who headed the Union of Kityakov Mari.

Akpatyr adopted a rich Tatar, and the hero traveled a lot, knowing the world. Returning home, Akpatyr stood out with knowledge and wisdom, maintaining good relations with the Mari, Tatars and Russians. He was a skilled healer and musician. According to legend, shortly before his death, he chose a place for his repose, letting the arrow that fell from the village of Big Kityat, where he was buried.

He was known for high growth and enormous force. His horse could slip from Yulnyal to Kazan and back in two hours.Pashkan participated in campaigns in Kazan and was distinguished by reckless courage. In a fierce battle with the Tatar riders, Pashkan died, but his feat is not forgotten, and the Mari revere him as a patron spirit-Kereta.

The place of his death is still called Pashkan-Keramet. He participated in the capture of Kazan in the year and gave the king the idea of ​​making an undermining under the walls of Kazan. For his merits, the water was generously rewarded with the king. Irga heroine of the legends of the Tonshaev Mari of the Nizhny Novgorod Region. She was a skilled hunter and a bold girl.

When robbers came to her village, Irga warned the fellow villagers and he was captured. The robbers mocked her, trying to find out the whereabouts of the Mari, but the Irga said nothing and was hanged. Her feat is not forgotten, and the Mari come to her grave to honor her memory. Mamich-Berdey, the prince, who headed the national liberation struggle of the Mari after the conquest of the Moscow kingdom of Kazan.

Mamich-Berdey agreed with the Nogai Horde on the sending of Tsarevich Akhilobe to the meadow Mari, hoping to create a state. However, Ahpolobe did not justify the hopes of the Mari and was killed. Mamich-Berdea controlled the Left Bank of the Volga and tried to persuade the right-bank Mari and Chuvash to his side. He was captured and delivered to Moscow, where he was most likely executed.

The heroes and folk heroes largely reflect the history and mythology of the Mari people. Studying the life and exploits of Akpatyr, Chumbylat, Irgi and other characters, one can more deeply understand the Mari mentality and the history of Mari El. Share with your friends:.