Brief biography of Bryansk

All the news of Bryansk Bryansk is one of the oldest Russian cities - it was founded in G. originally Debryansk, as it was in the depths of impassable forests. For the first time, Bryansk is mentioned in the Ipatiev Chronicle under G. with G. Bryansk became the political, economic and spiritual center of the Great District. The strongest in the Chernijob-Seversky land, the Principality of Bryansk, was approved in the constant struggle with Smolensk and Lithuania, which managed to win it in the city of Bryansk and its districts became an integral part of the Russian state or Muscovy, as foreigners usually called it.

Then, in the 16th century. In the city according to the territorial-administrative division of the beginning. From the x Bryansk is included in industrial development. Here, a joint -stock company of the Bryansk rail rolling, iron and mechanical plants is created, one of the largest in Russia. It produced railway rails, wagons, platforms, tanks, and from the x.

From other enterprises of the city, caniper, tobacco, brick, sawmill and fluids should be called. Significant was the trade in forest, hemp, hemp oil sent to Moscow, to the Riga and St. Petersburg ports. By that time, there were more than 13 thousand in the city. After the Civil War, the city briefly became the center of the new territorial education - the Bryansk province, after which it is part of the Western and then the Oryol region.

The fighting during the Great Patriotic War, the occupation of October -September Gg. The recovery began with a machine -building steam locomotive factory, which is already in the city of modern Bryansk -industrial and cultural center, a large transport hub, the center of the Bryansk region with the city of the city is divided into four administrative areas, which are different in appearance and economic significance.

The core of the city of Pokrovskaya Gora, and the industrial foundation of its northern part is the city of Bezhitsa, which included in Bryansk in Medvedev, the designer of the tank of T. Higher educational institutions of the city are: the Bryansk State Inger and Technology Academy, the Bryansk State Agricultural Academy, the Bryansk State Technical University, the Bryansk State University; Branches of the All-Russian correspondence financial and economic institute, modern humanitarian university.

In Bryansk there is a Philharmonic, a circus, a planetarium, theaters, as well as the local history and art museums. Afonkina Ivanyushina A. Babushkin A. Bryansk region: Geographer. Bogdanov I. Materials to the history of G. Zaitseva, the power of the Rurikovich. Brockhaus - I. Efron G. Bryansk photo album. Bryansk: photo album. Russia, Prokofiev; Phot. Polyakova; Cons.

Zubova, V. Alekseev, S. Nikulin, K. Bryansk - years: Sat documents and materials. Volokhov V. Bryansk: Essay on the past and real one of the oldest Russian cities.

Coats of arms of the cities of Russia: Album - Help. Gorodkov V. Architectural images of the Bryansk. Gorodkov, V. Wulf, Guryanov V. Dmitriev F. History of Bryansk. Khaliseva, Potorsev S. Bryansk: East. Picturesque Russia: Our Fatherland in its land, historical, tribal, economic and domestic significance. Partnerships M. Wolf, Central, Black Earth and Don-Caspian Steppe Region.

Central Black Earth Region. Govanyaev F. Zyablovsky E. Earth description of the Russian Empire for all conditions.