And nosov biography

Early Ositev, was brought up in the family of a relative, an outstanding mechanic-builder L. in the year, the guardian determined him to the mountain cadet corps, which the young man graduated so successfully that he received a large gold and silver medals at the same time, after which he got a trainee at the Zlatoust arms factory. Anosov in six years of work goes from the caretaker in the separation of the decorated weapons to the ruler of the arms factory.

In the year, he was elected a correspondent of the scientific committee on the mountainous and salt unit in St. Petersburg and a member of the Zlatoust Mountain Scientific Society, and in the year he received the rank of Major General.

In the year, Anosov proposed an improved design of cylindrical blower fur, for which he received gratitude from the Department of Mining and Salt Cases. The use of these furs made it possible to increase air supply to metallurgical units and improve their work. In the history of metallurgy, this was the first experience of metal processing with cold, which found in modern practice a very wide application.

In the year, Anosov began experiences in obtaining pins, his cherished dream. Above the secret of receiving the Bulat, more than one generation of metallurgists was beating, including Western European ones, and at that time it was considered irrevocably lost. In the year, Pavel Petrovich made the first bulator blade. In subsequent years, high -quality products made of bulatory steel Anosov become famous far beyond the borders of Zlatoust.

They were shown at domestic and foreign exhibitions and everywhere aroused universal admiration. Anosov was the first to use a microscope for the study, replaced the mercury gilding of blades with galvanic at the factory, proposed and experienced a method of obtaining gold from gold -containing sands by melting in domain furnaces, and improved the gold mining machine and other factory devices.

Exploring the surroundings of Chrysostom, Anosov made a detailed description of the geological structure of this part of the Southern Urals, compiled a geological incision along the Zlatoust - Miass line, described the deposits of many minerals of the Zlatoust Urals. The largest works by Anosov: “Geogunism observations over the Ural mountains lying in the district of Zlatoust plants”; “On the experiments of hardening of steel things in the condensed air”; “Geogenostic observations in the district of Zlatoust factories and in places adjacent to them”; "On the preparation of cast steel"; “About the Bulat” Anosov, on the basis of which the Academy of Sciences of the USSR issued a complete collection of his works, also established a prize for the best work in the field of metallurgy awarded by the Academy of Sciences.

The name of Anosov has streets in different cities of the country, and a monument to Anosov’s work of Moscow sculptors is erected in Zlatoust. Literature Bogachev I. Anosov and the secret of Bulat. Peshkin I. Anosov: a biographical story about the great Russian metallurgist and the founder of high -quality metallurgy; geologist; mechanics, inventor and designer; organizer of mining in the Urals; Corps of Mountain Engineers Major General P.

Chelyabinsk: South Ural Book Publishing House, Fedorov E. Big fate: a novel about the great Russian metallurgist [P. Barnaul: Altai Book Publishing House,