Pushkin Slide Biography

Pushkin was completed by: Catherine's abuse. Checked: Olga Vasilievna Kurakina. Slide 2 Childhood Pushkin was born on May 26, June 6, primary education, as was customary with the nobles, little Pushkin received at home, teachers and tutors, invited by parents from different countries of Europe, were studying his training. At the same time, despite the bright mind, the future luminary of Russian poetry could not be called a diligent student, teachers and relatives noted the lack of zeal in him, but over time the boy became interested in reading.

Already at the age of seven, his creative talent began to develop in Pushkin. Having read Moliere, Lafontaine and Voltaire, he composed small comedies, fables in French and even tried to write a poem. A high level of teaching and requirements for lyceum students gave the future poet what teachers and tutors could not give in their home. Although individual sciences were nevertheless given to him with difficulty, among them was mathematics and logic.

Pushkin devoted his free time to literature, and in the year he first published his poem “To a Friend-Carier” in the journal “Bulletin of Europe”. A year later, the talent of a literary genius was appreciated by the famous poet and statesman Gabriel Romanovich Derzhavin, to whom young Pushkin read his poem “Memories in Tsarskoye Selo”. The eminent husband was enthusiastic, and the poem was published in the journal Russian Museum.

In the lyceum period, Alexander Sergeyevich met and made friends with Anton Delvig, Ivan Pushchin, Wilhelm Kuchelbeker, with whom he maintained relations all his life. After graduating from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, Alexander Pushkin was enrolled in the Tenth -Grand Class official. But the public service was not interested in him, Alexander Sergeyevich was more fascinated by secular life, especially he was in demand in literary circles and society of St.

Petersburg writers. Slide 5 Certificate issued by Pushkin at the end of the Lyceum Slide 6 in the south in the year, close to the Decembrists, the Literary Society "Green Lamp", where the poet entered, the policy of Alexander Sergeyevich began to penetrate the policy. New friends discussed and promoted freedom -loving ideas. During this period of his work, Pushkin writes an ode “liberty”, as well as the poem “To Chaadaev” and “Village”, which was not left without attention from the authorities.

If it were not for the intercession of Nikolai Karamzin in front of the emperor, Alexander Pushkin could be sent to Siberia, and so he was only transferred in service to the south. But even before the move, the young genius managed to finish the poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila”, having read which Vasily Zhukovsky gave Pushkin his portrait with the signature “The winner-student from the defeated teacher”.

In the year, Pushkin, on the way to Chisinau, stops in the Caucasus for a while, and then to the Crimea to improve his health. This period will also soon be reflected in poetic works, such as the “Caucasian captive” and “Bakhchisarai fountain”. Already in Chisinau, Alexander Sergeyevich, left to himself, writes “Song of the Prophet Oleg”, and also begins a novel in the poems “Eugene Onegin”.

At the same time, the poet’s creations begin to publish in St. Petersburg, and he gains popularity as a poet and writer. Slide 7 Link in the year, Alexander Pushkin moved to Odessa, having achieved the transfer of Count Vorontsov’s office, but here he was not able to build relations with his superiors, and soon the poet asked for resignation. But even before he managed to do this, in Moscow the police opened his letter to the friend of the lyceum player Kuchelbeker and considered his content so unacceptable that together with the resignation of Pushkin was determined into exile.

The next two years, the poet was in the family estate in the village of Mikhailovsky, Pskov region under the supervision and without content. In Mikhailovsky, Pushkin lived alone, relatives left the estate. The only one who brightened up the loneliness of the poet was the nanny Arina Rodionovna. The fairy tales and folk songs of the nanny greatly influenced the work of Alexander Sergeyevich, and her literary image appeared in some works of the writer.

During this period, the tragedy “Boris Godunov” was written by Pushkin, which became a new stage in his work. At the end of the year after the death of Alexander I, Pushkin hoped to have a pardon from the new emperor, but he was prevented by the uprising of the Decembrists, whose members were previously associated with the poet. However, after the first collection “Poems of Alexander Pushkin” was published in the year and the poet gained popular love, Nicholas I invited him to an audience in St.

Petersburg. The emperor planned that Pushkin would become a court poet, but there was no rapprochement, Alexander Sergeyevich remained in the positions of free thought, which did not suit conservative power. Pushkin was established supervision and limited his movements. Slide 9 Wedding in the year the poet at the ball met Natalya Goncharova and immediately fell in love with a summer girl.

A few months later made an offer, but Natalia's parents did not give their consent to the wedding. The upset Pushkin went to his brother in the Caucasus.Returning from the Caucasus, Alexander Sergeyevich again got up and this time received approval. Before the wedding, it remained only to resolve the issue of the property of the groom. Pushkin went to another family estate - to Boldino, the Nizhny Novgorod province, where the poet’s father allocated part of the estate and two hundred peasants.

But in Boldino, I had to stay all over the fall due to an epidemic of cholera, which imposed a quarantine ban on Pushkin’s move to Moscow. Here in a short time, Alexander Sergeyevich graduated from Eugene Onegin and wrote many other works. In December, Pushkin returned to Moscow and soon married his lover. Slide 10 “Contemporary” in the year he received permission for the year for the publication of the Almanac.

Pushkin also counted on income that would help him pay off with the most urgent debts. The magazine founded in the year was called "Contemporary". It printed the works of Pushkin himself, as well as N. Gogol, A. Turgenev, V. Zhukovsky, P. Slide 11 - years in the spring of the year after a serious illness, Nadezhda Osipovna died. Pushkin, who became close to his mother in the last days of her life, hardly tolerated this loss.

The circumstances formed so that he was the only one of the whole family accompanied the body of Nadezhda Osipovna to the place of burial in the Holy Mountains. This was his last visit to Mikhailovskoye. In early May, in publishing and for work in the archives, Pushkin came to Moscow. He hoped for cooperation in the "Contemporary" authors of the Moscow Observer.

However, Baratynsky, Pogodin, Khomyakov, Shevyryov were in no hurry to answer, not directly refusing. In addition, Pushkin hoped that Belinsky, who was in conflict with Pogodin, would write for the magazine. Having visited the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he was convinced that work with the documents of the Petrine era would take several months. At the insistence of his wife, who had expected from day to day of birth, Pushkin returns to St.

Petersburg at the end of May. Slide 12 in recent years in the year the poet was accepted to the service to write the "History of Peter", but quickly carried away by the image of the leader of the peasant uprising of Emelyan Pugachev and even went to a small expedition to the places of the uprising in order to collect material for his novel. After that, in the fall of the year, Pushkin again left for Boldino, where he graduated from the scientific essay “The History of Pugachev”, wrote “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish”, “The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Herries”, the poem “Copper Horseman”, which was banned for publication, began work on the “Queen of Spades”.

After returning to St. Petersburg, Pushkin tried to leave the service or at least get a long vacation, but the proposed conditions were not arranged, and he remained in the capital. In these years, there is stagnation in the poet’s work, some works are prohibited to the press, others come out with difficulty and do not receive wide recognition. In addition, Pushkin is experimenting a lot, and these changes do not find a response from the reader.

In the year, Pushkin receives permission to edition of an almanac entitled “Contemporary”, where he himself is published and other eminent poets and writers, such as Nikolai Gogol, Ivan Turgenev, Vasily Zhukovsky. However, the publication turned out to be unprofitable and, in order to somehow raise the number of subscribers, Pushkin publishes his novel “The Captain's Daughter” in it.

Work on the magazine occupied the poet all the time. Slide 13 The History of the Duel began endless negotiations with the son -in -law of the division of the estate after the death of the mother, care of publishing affairs, debts, and, most importantly, the courtship of Cavaliergard Dantes for his wife, was the cause of Pushkin’s oppressed state in the fall of the year.

Pushkin, who learned about letters the next day, was sure that they were the work of Dantes. On the evening of November 4, he sent a challenge to Duel Dantes. On the same day, Pushkin sent a letter to his second V. Sollogub with a rejection of a duel. The marriage did not resolve the conflict. Dantes, meeting with Natalia Nikolaevna in the light, pursued her. Rumors were bloomed that Dantes married Pushkina’s sister to save Natalia Nikolaevna’s reputation.

Pushkin sent Louis Geckern on January 26, on February 7, "an extremely insulting letter." The only answer to him could only be a challenge to a duel, and Pushkin knew this. Slide 14 Duel Duel and Dantes took place on January 27 on the Black River. Pushkin was wounded: the bullet interrupted the neck of the thigh and penetrated into the stomach. For that time, the wound was fatal.

Pushkin learned about this from the Life Medica Redt, who, yielding to his insistence, did not hide the true state of affairs. Before his death, Pushkin, putting his affairs in order, exchanged notes with Emperor Nicholas I. Notes were transmitted by two people: V. Zhukovsky - a poet, at that time a full -time mentor of the heir to the throne, future emperor Alexander II.

ANOLEDT-Life Medican of Emperor Nicholas I, doctor Pushkin. Slide 15 funeral at the request of Pushkin’s wife was put in the coffin not in a chamber-junker uniform, but in a tailcoat. The funeral service appointed in the Church of the Admiralty, which was then called the Isaacievsky Cathedral, was transferred to the stable church by the name of one of the perits.The ceremony took place with a large gathering of the people, they were allowed into church by invitation tickets.

After the coffin was lowered to the basement, where he was until February 3, before departure to Pskov. At about fifty of them, Pushkin was accompanied by the body of Pushkin A., including Tatyana Ivanovna Lukash, whose great -grandmother of whose granddaughter Pushkin was married to Gogol’s grandchildren. Now Tatyana lives in Klin. Alexander Alexandrovich Pushkin, the last direct descendant of the poet on the male line, lives in Belgium Slide 17, the creative path of A.

Pushkin 1 Lyceum - writes poetry “Memories in Tsarskoye Selo”, “It was time ...” dedicated to friends and poets “To a friend of the poet”, “To Zhukovsky”, “Shadow of Fonvizin”; 2 St. Petersburg - the heyday of the freedom lyrics “liberty”, “to Chaadaev”, “Tales”, “Village”, the poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila”; 3 Southern link period - strengthening the freedom -loving motives "V.

The former city of Tsarskoye village and a number of other settlements are named after Pushkin. For more details, see public opinion polls in Russia conducted by the Levada Center of December of the year with the participation of a person over 18 years old in settlements 50 regions with the help of personal interviews, A.