Okhlopkov director biography

Nikolai Okhlopkov - biography, news, personal life Age: From the birthday of death: 66 years old Nikolai Pavlovich Okhlopkov.

Born on May 2 15 in Irkutsk - died on January 8 of the year in Moscow. Soviet theater and film actor, director, teacher. The main director of the realistic theater and the Moscow Theater named after Mayakovsky, People's Artist of the USSR, a six -time laureate of the Stalin Prize, - twice, twice. Nikolai Okhlopkov was born 2 15 in the new style of May in Irkutsk.

Father - Pavel Iosifovich Okhlopkov, a nobleman, was a colonel of the Russian Imperial Army, a participant in the Russian -Japanese and First World War, was engaged in mobilization in the Red Army in the civil war. Mother - Julia Filippovna Okhlopkova. The brothers of his mother were famous grave artists. His older sister Nadezhda was also fond of painting. In the years, Nikolai studied in the Irkutsk Cadet Corps, in the art studio-master with the artist Ivan Kopylov, at the Musical School in the class of cello.

During his studies, he first took part in the amateur performance “Wedding” as a telegraph operator of Yata. In the year he got a job at the Irkutsk City Theater as a furniture holder-decorator, and in the year he became an actor of this theater, where he served up to a year. Being a fan of the work of Vladimir Mayakovsky, together with his friend Vasily Gnedochkin, he recited Mayakovsky’s poems in the squares.

In the year, he became one of the organizers of the Irkutsk young theater, where he put the Mystery-Buff in the year, after which he was sent to study in Moscow. In the year, when setting a “generous cuckold” at the Meyerhold theater, Tim Tim the main director asked if there was a tall guy among the students present, and Okhlopkov pushed forward, who immediately climbed the scenery.

Tretyakova - an old boatman; "Great -minded cuckold" F. Krommelinka - Volos; "Death of Tarelkin" by A. Sukhovo -Kobylin - swing. In the years he served as an actor and director of the Odessa film factory of Wufku, then - the director of the State Military Photo Committee "Gosvoyenkino" Moscow, and in the years he was the director "Skikino". In total, as a film director, he set up three films.

In years, he headed a realistic theater, where the “aristocrats” of Nikolai Pogodin set the “aristocrats” in the year, which aroused great interest among world theater figures during the third theater festival in Moscow. In the realistic theater, he staged performances: “Running” to the essays of V. Stavsky; "Mother" according to the novel by M. Gorky; "Iron Stream" according to the story by A.

Serafimovich; "Aristocrats" by N. Pogodin; Othello W. Shakespeare; "Cola Brunion" according to the story of R. Rollan; “Dream” M. at the same time up to a year led the theater of folk art. In his productions, trying to restore closer contact between actors and spectators, he began to experiment with the type of Arena Theater Amphitheater, a round theater. One of the first experimental productions was still in Irkutsk a mass field theater action entitled “The Struggle of Labor and Capital”.

Okhlopkov continued experiments with the theater space in a realistic theater in Moscow. Based on the principles of the Greek, Chinese, Japanese and Shakespearean theater, he designed a complex scene in the center of the room and often had sitting spectators in the area of ​​action. Until the confluence of his theater with the chamber, Nikolai Okhlopkov searched and implemented new, experimental forms based on the aesthetics of both the European and Eastern folk, platform, colorful theater.

Although he created mainly political and proletarian dramas that corresponded to Soviet ideology, his desire for experiments, ultimately, led to the closure of a realistic theater in the year. The searches of Nikolai Okhlopkov were continued at the end of the 10ths when the type of theater-anine Theater-in-The-Round Theater was widely adopted by experimental theatrical troupes as a component of efforts to abandon the bourgeois illusionism and the study of various forms of the “folk” theater.

In the year, in connection with the union of a realistic theater with the Moscow Chamber Theater, he was appointed deputy artistic director and director of the theater. In the year he moved to the theater named after E. Vakhtangov, where he made the production: "Field Marshal Kutuzov" by V. Solovyov; In the year, Sirano de Bergerak, after returning from the evacuation from Omsk, was appointed artistic director and chief director of the Moscow Drama Theater named after Mayakovsky from the year, where he served before his death.

At the Moscow Academic Theater named after Vladimir Mayakovsky, he staged performances: “Sons of the Three Rivers” V. Guseva; "Young Guard" based on the novel by A. Fadeev; "Law of honor" by A. Stein; "Road of Freedom" G. Fast; "Thunderstorm" by A. Ostrovsky; Hamlet W. Shakespeare; "Hotel" Astoria "" by A. Stein; "Irkutsk history" by A. Arbuzov; "Medea" Euripides. In the year he set the “Young Guard”, in which he perpetuated the memories of the Great Patriotic War: the spectators and critics of the performance were especially remembered by the huge red cloth that developed over the stage.Maria Babanova, in the image of Shevtsova’s love, performed the romance “Lonely Malon” from the stage, which instantly became an all -union hit.

For this performance, Okhlopkov was awarded the Stalin Prize of the first degree, and in the year he was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR. Member of the CPSU from the year. In parallel with work at the Drama Theater, he staged opera performances at the Bolshoi Theater and the Small Opera Theater. He was a corresponding member of the Berlin Academy of Arts, the author of articles on theatrical art, a member of the College of the Ministry of Culture of the USSR.

In the spring of the year he was appointed Deputy Minister of Culture of the USSR, becoming the first representative of the artistic intelligentsia in such a high post. He was relieved of the post of Deputy Minister of Culture of his own free will in the spring of the year. He conducted pedagogical activities in GITIS, which lasted a professor up to a year, led the directory of the skill.

From a year he led a creative laboratory to the WTO. Nikolai Okhlopkov in the cinema in the cinema debuted as an actor in the year. The first role in the cinema is the violinist in the film "The Gang of Old Man of the Knysh." The ribbons describe the events of the October Revolution of the Year and the role of Lenin in the organization of the Bolshevik uprising, and then the events of the year, including the attempt on Lenin during his speech at the Mikhelson factory.

The film tells about the development of the oil industry of Soviet Azerbaijan against the backdrop of the great historical processes of the first half of the 20th century. The film was not released on the screens. Buried next to her husband. Rona, medium -meter; Not preserved - the path of enthusiasts is the author of the scenario of the Council of People's Commissars.

Pavlyuchenko - Medea Film -Prospect of Council. Kashkin, A. Fadeeva; The Stalin Prize of the second degree - for the performance of the role of commissar Vorobyov in the film "The Tale of a Real Man"; Stalin Prize of the second degree - for staging the play "Law of Honor" A. Stein; The Stalin Prize of the first degree - for the performance of the role of Batmanov in the film "Far from Moscow"; The Stalin Prize of the Second degree-for staging the opera performance "Young Guard" by Yu.

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