Biography of the syringer

Try the literature selection service. You can always turn off the advertisement. The Author Gives Data on His [I. Springer] Social Background. He Describes The Historical Setting of the First Half of the 18th Century. Panasenkov Omsk Regional branch of the All -Russian Public Organization “All -Russian Society for the Protection of Monuments of History and Culture” Russia,, Springer, captured Swedes.

Springer, Captured Swedes. But the very initiator of the construction by Ivan Johann Springer is not enough information. Along with Ivan Bhahgol-City, who laid in the city in February, the old wooden fortress was already dilapidated in half a century, and the place was not quite convenient, it was in the area of ​​pl. Lenin was not preserved. Work on the construction of a new fortress began in May of G.

Today the territory of the fortress is landscaped, historical buildings are restored, including the Voskresensky Cathedral. We only know about the origin of the general that I. Springer was born in the family of Germans-colonists near Orenburg, which originates from the Baltic nobles. By the middle of the x. True, this information, published in articles, books and reference books about the history of Omsk, are not supported by links to sources.

Moreover, the authors of the book “Voskresensky Cathedral: The History of Reconstruction”, published by the Omsk Regional Foundation “The Spiritual Heritage” in the city, perhaps, the future general for some reason interrupted his studies or comprehended military science in another place. However, the officer’s career was a success. By the beginning of the Seven Years War, he already had the title of Colonel, and on July 30, here Springer in practice got acquainted with the system of fortifications and construction of fortresses of the famous French engineer and Marshal Sebastian Voban.

During the fighting, Springer was at the headquarters of the quartermaster General I. Wilboa and his assistant Ivan Ivanovich von Weimarn, by the way, Weimarn, along with Field Marshal, Prince S. Apraksin, was involved in the conspiracy against Elizabeth Petrovna, as a result of which his double-dimensor Ivan Ivanovich Springer continued to the service-he was engaged in the service-he was engaged in the service reconstruction and construction of military fortifications.

For successes in the service, the general received the Order of St. George and Holy Stopping to the throne, Catherine II notes the experienced military and March 3 Von Weimarn is called to the capital, and the head of the Siberian Inspectorate - the fortified Siberian line, that is, in fact, the commander of all Russian troops in Western Siberia - is appointed Springer.

And these are boundless and troubled miles on the border with the steppe. After familiarizing themselves with the defensive sections, the general general in a letter to the military collegium of February 28, and from the land and cities of Tara and Tobolsk through Abobolsk through the newly laid road, across the Irtysh River to the Chernolutsk Sloboda, even from the Tatmyk settlement up the Irtysh, and all the roads, as in the center, took off.

” Therefore, it is here, at the mouth of the Omi River, according to the conviction of the general, that "should forever be the main lines of the commander." A new fortress, the construction of which began in the city of Springer's father, was preparing an escape from captivity? Relatively recently, new facts from the biography of Springer have become known.

In the historical documents of the Vyatka order, a curious document was preserved that on May 24, their guilt was that captive captains sailed on a raft on Vyatka and examined the surroundings, and, therefore, could prepare an escape. The testimony of them was given by the prison captain of the crease [2]. In this case, it can be assumed that among them was the father of the future founder of the new Omsk fortress.

At least, the patronymic and surname coincide, and the time does not contradict the not confirmed documents and calculations of the Omsk local historian Ivan Shihato-va, the “our” Springer was born into the city of the captain’s detention was a consequence of the toughening of the detention of prisoners, since two months earlier, on March 21, the prisoners were “not ordered to walk without a guard.

But they do not fulfill the decree, walk through the streets self -polling and at night they repair resentment and beat the guard. ” The fate of Carolinov how did the Swedes end up in Russia? After the defeat of the troops of King Charles XII in the Northern War, as a result of which Russia received an exit to the Baltic Sea, from 15 to 25 thousand in Russia, prisoners began to be called Carolins.

Some of them switched to the service of the Russian king, and the rest were sent to work in the depths of Russia. So, in the city of Peter I, he gave the following instructions to Prince Matvey Gagarin, who in those years held the position of judge of the Siberian provinces: “And send him to the factories with them, and give them 2 money per person and one and a half four of the flour for a month.

Watch that the money is strictly issued so as not to fox with hunger. Those who run away, punish, put in prison, forge in iron ”[3]. Recall that in those years Vyatka was part of the Siberian province. As the specialist in the Swedish prisoners of war, historian V. Shebaldin, Carolins, captured on September 28, were sent to Vyatka, among them, the already mentioned captain from infantry Johann Tabert.And, since T-Berta lived in Vyatka with a syringer and swam with him on the raft, the latter probably also captured under the Chernivtsi [5].

Among the documents of the investigative case of the Governor of Siberia, Prince Matvey Gagarin, there is a mention that "in the year it was sent to the Siberian province: Verkhoturye - 84 people, Solikamsk - 97, Vyatka -". The Vyatka stage consisted of 97 officers, 1 stable and 34 lads [6]. In the future, due to attempts by shoots, in August, Colonel Fedor Velyaminov, who was different in the city of attitude towards the Carolines, was sent to the help of prisoners in Siberia to help Matvey Gagarin.

So, the Kazan governor Peter Apraksin treated the prisoners with "extraordinary hardness and cruelty." In the Urals, they were rotted in quarries. But the Siberian governor Matvey Gagarin patronized them and even allowed him to visit friends and relatives in other cities. Gagarin willingly took prisoners to serve in the governor's squadron and appropriated officer ranks to all the prisoners, and the military received higher ranks.

The historian G. Shebaldin writes that “in the process of organizing a campaign against the Yamyshev Lake for Sand Gold, Ivan Bhahgolt was allowed to take with him only soldiers and non-commissioned officers from the Swedish prisoners accepted for the Russian service. But this could not be done, since all “suitable Swedes were made in Tobolsk to the officers,” as Bhahgolz reported to the Senate [7].

Captured officers often dined in the Governor's House, and on March 19, Gagarin invited 42 senior Swedish officers to the name of his daughter! There were few educated people in Siberia, and the governor widely used the knowledge and experience of prisoners. So, Lieutenant Ambieorn Molin, by order of Gagarin, led the construction of ships in Okhotsk for three years.

The jeweler and artist Cornet Bartold Ennes with his assistants for the front hall of the Governor's House in Tobolsk made wallpaper decorated with gold and silver flowers. And Ivan Shkruf made a silver dish for the governor, for which he received a solid reward from Gagarin, which allowed the prisoner of military personnel who was in the city of Lieutenant Bormann paints “on copper boards”, and the Nir - icon captain.

Lieutenant reported and sold the treasury of bricks, that is, he actually launched a brick factory, and Christopher Levengfelt in the GG. Prisoners and Germans, as carriers of castle culture, took part in the construction of the Tobolsk Kremlin, one of the towers of which is still called Swedish! And in terms of the construction of hiding places and underground passages, they had no equal.

Therefore, Gagarin entrusted the prisoners in the city of storage facilities at the houses of the bishop and the governor, to the Gostiny Dvor, as well as to the river. Now they are littered. And how many of them were unknown: plans were not preserved or were specially destroyed. On the construction of the Tobolsk structures, Captain Tabert was Gagarin's right hand.

In total, “Swedish prisoners” of both sexes in the city, so prisoners of war, among which are many German surnames, made a noticeable contribution to the development of Siberia. Captain Johann Tabert switched to Russian service and the real researcher of Siberian land, in the city of learning about this, Governor of Siberia Matvey Gagarin forced Stralenberg to sell him a map, and then sent it to the king.

In the capital, they calculated the illegal occupation of cartography dangerous and banned the Carolines this type of activity. However, the prudent German initially made two copies of the Siberian card and managed to illegally transfer a copy to Germany. There it was published in the city of