Biography of the city of Cherepovets

Cherepovets was created for the “benefit of water communication”, since it is located on Shaksna next to the confluence of the court of the court. The rivers at that time were the main ways to transport goods. In the year, the city plan was officially approved. From the city - to Posad, Emperor Paul I issued a decree on the new division of the state in the province, and Cherepovets, like several other cities, lost the status of the city, becoming a posad.

However, the Cherepovets continue to keep the town hall at their own expense. When, after another year, the Cherepovets decided to deprive the status of Posad, merchants and philistines sent a delegate to St. Petersburg with a petition. The request was respected - the Cherepovets remained a posad. The day of the opening of the Cherepovets under Alexander I, the Senate issued a decree “On the restoration of the provincial cities of the provinces”, thanks to which the Cherepovets again received the status of the city.

The same decree to the city was attributed to the Cherepovetsky district. The coat of arms of Cherepovets Senate approved the coat of arms of the city. Since that time, the Cherepovets has become a full -fledged city in Russia. Cherepovets during the Patriotic War, more than a thousand Cherepovets are poured into the ranks of the people's militia to combat the army of Napoleon. For the needs of the war, more than two thousand rubles were collected, forage and food.

The industrial Cherepovets in the city built the first industrial enterprise - the iron factory of the merchant Krasilnikov. The staff of the plant consisted of 40 workers. The era of Ivan Milyutin in Cherepovets a merchant of the 3rd guild, Ivan Milyutin, was elected a member of the city magistrate, in the year Milyutin becomes a burgomaster, in the year he was elected a city head.

For the “benefits of water communication”, the Milyutin brothers acquired the “Brave” ship and opened the first passenger line between Cherepovets and Rybinsk. Education in Cherepovets in the city opened a women's two -year school, a city public bank, and a district hospital. In the year, the Milyutins brothers built a mechanical plant in which they opened the school. A year later, the school was transformed into a school, which will later become Alexander.

A public library appears in the year, the female school is transformed into gymnasium. The first museum opened in the year. In the year, the city of the North Railway was opened in the city, connecting Vyatka with St. Petersburg. The opening of the station is the merit of the mayor of Ivan Milyutin. Subsequently, the railway will determine the fate of the city. After the revolution, the Cherepovets was founded by the Cherepovets province, which included Cherepovets, Ustyuzhensky, Kirillovsky, Belozersky and Tikhvinsky districts.

In the year, all the old streets of Cherepovets received new names - in the spirit of time. The Museum of Nature opens in the year. In the year, Cherepovets entered the Leningrad region. A confectionery factory, a bakery, a meat processing plant were built in the city. In the year, the Cherepovets "moved" to the Vologda region. Metallurgy in Cherepovets decided to build a metallurgical plant in the city.

Seven years later, after the end of the war, a decree on the resumption of construction was signed. In the year, the project of the plant was completed, the foundation of the first blast furnace was laid in the year. A steel story with the launch of a metallurgical plant begins the rapid growth of the city: new streets, multi -storey buildings and residential buildings are being built.

By the year, the population of Cherepovets increased by 60 thousand and exceeded 90 thousand people.

By the year in Cherepovets there are already more than thousands of inhabitants, and K - more than thousands. New schools, hospitals, a recreation center, cinemas appear, the construction of the Oktyabrsky bridge over Shaksna begins in the year. New industries are also opened: two chemical plants, a metal structures factory, a match factory, several light industry enterprises.

The new area is completed by the construction of the October Bridge. Behind Shaksnaya, a new city district is growing - Zashkusninsky. The city of metallurgists and chemists Cherepovets is the largest population in the population of the Vologda region. The population is thousands of people. Cherepovets is one of the main industrial centers of Russia, the basis of the economic potential is the enterprises of metallurgy and chemistry.