Panfilova Emma biography
St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. The first woman in the history of the country, running for the highest state post of the President of Russia. The founder of the public movement “For Healthy Russia” is now “civil dignity”. The head of the CEC Ella Pamfilova earlier she was a fiery oppositionist, but accepted the proposal to lead the CEC and easily moved from the opposition to the official camp, having established herself as a balanced and consistent manager.
According to the views, experts attribute it to system liberals, opponents of radical shocks that allow cooperation with the authorities. Ella's childhood and youth was born on September 12 in the town of Almalyk, located 50 kilometers from Tashkent. There, during the period of collectivization and liquidation of kulak farms, the family of her grandfather was sent from Siberia.
The Pampilovs lived in a large house, held farming, garden, garden, and pets. Ella's parents, Alexander Savelyevich and Polina Nikitichna, worked on the construction of a mining and metallurgical plant, and mainly Saveliy, a large worker and a wonderful master were engaged in its upbringing. All the furniture in their house was made by his hands. For a granddaughter, a lively and active girl, he built a small house on a tree in the garden, personifying happiness for her, a special world where she played for hours with friends.
Grandfather loved his granddaughter very much, but once she still got nuts from him - when she tried to make a stove out of her house in her house and staged a fire. I always had a sharp taste for life. The sky is clear, the birds are flying - I am happy. I’m going in the car, I listen to the music of Vivaldi, Rachmaninov - I admire. I love Vysotsky, Okudzhava. I like to dance in the morning - this is a charge for the whole day.
According to Ella Aleksandrovna, she was very romantic and amorous. Her first love happened at the age of 6. And in the tenth grade, she already had a real romance with a classmate who dedicated poetry to her. At the beginning of X, it was Ella who was instructed to hand a bouquet of flowers to Nikita Khrushchev during the visit of the Secretary General to Tashkent. The schoolgirl was a round excellent student and even respected even among hooligan boys, as she was always ready to help them in their studies.
For the same reason, they never touched her younger brother with a finger. Ella Pamfilova in his youth, having graduated from a gold medal to school, a girl from distant Uzbekistan went to Moscow. She dreamed of entering the Moscow State University and becoming a journalist, but did not know that one of the conditions for receiving statements at the applicants at the journalism was the availability of published work.
Ella had no publications. As a result, she submitted documents to the Energy Institute of the MAI, choosing a prestigious specialty of an electronic engineer.
Student years, as for many, remained in her memory an interesting and intense time. Together with study, she enthusiastically engaged in public work, in particular, she was a member of the operational detachment that helped law enforcement agencies monitor the order. It was there that she met the future husband - the same student and a decent citizen. They met for three years, after which they got married.
A career in politics in Pamfilova received a diploma and began to work as a master, and then an engineer-technologist of the repair plant for Mosenergo, who served all the power plants of the city and the region. In the husband, called up for military service from the reserve, she left the capital, and returning to Moscow a year later, continued to work at the same factory.
Ella Pamfilova, in her youth in her, joined the CPSU, and she was elected to the post of chairman of the trade union committee of the production association. Now she was already engaged in the development and control of technological processes, but by social issues: kindergartens, tickets, labor protection. Its main feature, according to colleagues, was an heightened sense of justice.
I just could not do this, imagine: four thousand people work in the most difficult, unbearable working conditions - vibration, high temperature. From this position in the year, the active and sociable head of the trade union committee stepped into a big policy - it was nominated to the People’s Deputies of the USSR. She was elected a member of the Supreme Council, holding the position of secretary of the commission on privileges and benefits and at the same time solving problems in the field of corruption, as well as in the field of rational use of natural resources.
A year before the August putsch, Ella Alexandrovna left the Communist Party and entered into a democratic opposition. Soon she became a member of the mandate commission of the Congress of People's Deputies, which was the highest body of state power in the USSR. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, by decree of President Boris Yeltsin, she took the post of Minister of Social Union as part of the Gaidar reformer team.
I tried to soften the consequences of shock economic reforms for ordinary people, advocated the introduction of targeted social support. In addition, it was she who initiated the computerization of the Russian pension system. I was simply taken to this position by a perestroika wave.It was the courage of neophyte, because many more worthy of this post, people understood the whole catastrophic of the situation.
In the end, Yegor Gaidar was resigned from all posts in the government, in connection with which Pamfilova filed an application for resignation. But when forming a new cabinet, led by Viktor Chernomyrdin, she was reassembled to the same post, and she continued her line of social policy. Moreover, she took part in the work of the commission for the preparation of the new Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Ella Pamfilova spoke in support of Yabloko, however, in Ella Alexandrovna, she still convinced the president and prime minister to accept her resignation from the post of minister and took the position of chairman of the special council under the president, believing that she could make it much more for the social sphere than in the ministerial chair. According to analysts, her hopes did not materialize, and then she left and took up public and parliamentary activities.
Ella Pamfilova was the Minister of Social Protection in and GG. B - founded and headed the public movement “For Healthy Russia”, later transformed into the largest grant operator “Civil Dignity”. According to her, she was not going to win, but she wanted to "dilute this boyfriend." The HRC and human rights activities in the beginning have focused on human rights activities: she worked as part of an independent commission for the investigation of allegations of war crimes in Chechnya.
B became one of the organizers of the civil forum designed to promote the “dialogue and partnership between the government and civil society” as Putin noted in his welcoming word at his discovery. A year later, she headed the public organization "Civil Society - Children of Russia." During the location of Pamfilova, the growth of prohibitive laws, the expansion of the powers of the FSB, and the electoral nature of justice criticized.
Ella Pamfilova in the HRC, the post of head of the HRC Ella Aleksandrovna left in due to disagreements with the administration of President Dmitry Medvedev, who, according to her, “pressure on human rights activists” and because “lost faith in the effectiveness of her work.” In the year, a vacant position of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation turned out to be a vacant.
At the insistence of human rights activists Lisa Glinka, Lyudmila Alekseeva and, with the support of the Pamfilova Public Chamber, was appointed new Ombudsman. After the election, she proposed reducing the number of her deputies to one, and a year later, experts of the Institute of Social, Economic and Political Studies called the most effective politician of the country perfectly as Ella Aleksandrovna.
The head of the CEC, in the place of work at the invitation of Putin in an even more responsible position - the chairman of the Central Election Commission - Summer Pamfilova left the post of the Commissioner. Her predecessor Vladimir Churov, according to political experts, was not included in the new CEC composition due to numerous scandals with falsification of elections to the State Duma in the year and presidential-in the evening Urgant.
At the first time of Ivan Ella Pamfilov, the appointment of Pamfilova was adopted with enthusiasm by representatives of the opposition - both systemic and non -systemic. However, already in the year, after repeated episodes of falsification in the State Duma elections, for example, a massive dilling of migrant workers in Barvikha to early voting, there was disappointment - promised support to organizations conducting the struggle in violation of the electoral legislation, did not continue to continue.
Nevertheless, under the leadership of Pamfilova, new progressive standards of the electoral process “Mobile Voter”, remote electronic voting, and the public surveillance system were introduced. An important achievement, according to experts, was also a significant decrease in the number of civil servants in the composition of the election commissions. Personal life Pamfilova Ella Alexandrovna is divorced.
They met in a student operarod, when together patrolling the streets of Moscow, they got married three years after the first meeting. Ella Pamfilova and her husband in the couple appeared Tatyana's daughter. She graduated from the Academy of Hairdressing Arts Dolores Kondrashova, which is preparing masters of the highest category for the whole of Russia; According to rumors, she worked on television, then in an advertising agency, at one time she was a journalist-freelance.
Together with her husband Igor Kezin, she gave her mother the granddaughter Irochka. The daughter of Ella Pamfilova Tatyana ex-minister of social protection is the opponent of the transfer of parental functions immediately after the birth of the child is nanny. Indeed, at an early age, mother is the closest person for the baby, whom he recognizes not only externally, but also by his voice, smell.
Therefore, while her Tanyusha was very small, Pampilova for a while left everything - work, social activities - and gave all her strength exclusively to the family. The head of the CEC is very fond of animals, especially cats, and her daughter with a son -in -law nurses dogs in trouble. In the car, on the way to work, Pamfilova prefers to listen to Vysotsky, Okudzhava or Vivaldi.
And in the morning she loves to dance.Dancing give her a positive charge of emotions for the whole day. In a home atmosphere in the year, an official was attacked. The attacker entered her house at night and tried to hit with a stamp. Fortunately, Ella Alexandrovna was able to fight back and was seriously not injured. Later, the attacker was detained and recognized as insane.
According to the former head of the All -Russian Union “Civil Society - Children”, the most unexpected and memorable gift for one of her days of birth was a parachute jump. She was asked to support in this difficult business a girl with disabilities. And she could not refuse them and agreed to the jump, despite the fact that she was very afraid of heights. Ella Pamfilova now, after a unique campaign for amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation with voting outside the seven days and under unprecedented conditions of global pandemic, the head of the CEC was among the most discussed and cited media officials.
A significant part of the Russian establishment recognized its merits in the fact that the plebiscite passed transparently, harmoniously and correctly. Guest Ella Pamfilova. However, many attacked it with criticism, especially when the network was filled with a video from impromptu “polling stations”: on stumps, in cars or even in a cart from a supermarket in St. Petersburg.
Pamfilova refused to recognize the "peni voting." According to her, all such videos are either falsification or distortion of facts. I don't think it was a hemp vote. It cannot be that there was a vote on a hemp in July, she came up with the initiative to provide three days for the will of citizens in the State Duma elections in September. Opponents of this format indicated the possibility of the appearance of new fraudulent schemes when calculating the ballots, stated that elections in the Russian Federation - as a tool for determining the will of citizens in the formation of authorities - could be completely destroyed during the long election process.
However, only the Communists made a decision on multi -day plebiscites of the State Duma. Putin signed a law on voting in referenda and elections within a few days, but not more than three.