Photo of Polish biography
St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. In the photo: Galina of the Polish older generation was enthusiastic about her Claudia Nikulina in the historical drama “Shadows disappear at noon”, middle -aged people remember Galina Arkadyevna well from the comedy “For Family Circumstances”, and young viewers recognized their own teachers in the form of Elizabeth Kopeikina created by the Yelizveta series “Rannettes”.
Today, Galina Polish has played more roles in the cinema. She was awarded the Order of Merit to the Fatherland. Childhood, youth, family Galina was born in the fall of the year in the family of Muscovites Alexander and Zoe Polish. Father died in battles near Voronezh at the very beginning of the war. Mom, Zoya Gerasimovna, raised Galya and her older brother Vitya herself.
Life in the war years was difficult, the woman did everything so that her children managed to survive. And she could not protect her health: in the year she died of tuberculosis. In childhood, Galina Polish was taken by Victor's relatives, leaving the girl in the care of the neighbors. Polish recalled: “They almost took me to the orphanage, but the neighbors were not given, they found my grandmother in Belarus.
In the meantime, she got to Moscow, I was sheltered by a woman who had six children and a disabled husband. When my grandmother arrived, Efrosinya Andrianovna, the neighbors helped her get a job and issue guardianship of her granddaughter. Grandmother worked as a cleaner in the Mushroom-Yagoda store near the house on Sretenka, where she lived with Galya in a basement seven-meter room.
Soon, the woman began to prepare dinners for the store staff and fed her granddaughter there. The illiterate itself, Efrosinya Andrianovna punished the girl to study well. The most magical event in Gali's childhood was a visit to the Uranus cinema, where their neighbor worked as a ticket. Helping a woman in the household, Polish and her girlfriends had the opportunity to watch a movie for free.
Sometimes, having made their way to the cinema, they sat there in four sessions in a row. Galya tried to imagine how all these beautiful artists live in chic dresses, if the neighbor has a separate apartment and a cottage, and she was just a ticket ... The girl studied in the tenth grade, when a ceramic technical school was opened next to their house. Grandma was happy: this is where her granddaughter would study.
Galina visited this educational institution, but she did not like it there at all. And she remembered that she was told that there was an institute at VDNH where they study for artists. She, as if moving unknown by force, jumped into the trolleybus and went to look for a film institute. Galina of the Polish in his youth in an empty corridor of VGIK sat a lonely watchman who, having learned that the girl lives only with her grandmother, helped her with advice on what to prepare for admission.
Polish recalled in one of the interviews: I prepared well, and when I read my program for listening, two young people sitting with the commission showed me big fingers - they say, well done. They were students and helped examiners who also liked it. The study captured Galina, but for family reasons, she went on an academic vacation after a while and returned to Tamara Makarova and Sergei Gerasimov.
For example, it can be glorified in a glimpse in the paintings “White Nights” and “Our common friend”. At the end of study, Galina was admitted to the theater-studio of the film actor. The actress herself at that time was already 23 years old, but she looked like a schoolgirl and was so accurately able to convey the internal experiences of a teenage girl that a great future began to see the beginning actress.
The frame from the film “Wild Dog Dingo” was remembered by the audience and her heroine Alena, a saleswoman from the department of gramples in a department store from the youth comedy of George Danelia “I walk around Moscow”. The picture, released in the year, was a good start not only for her, but also for Nikita Mikhalkov, Evgeny Steblov, Alexei Loktev.
For some time, in principle, she had to act in foreign projects-the divorce with director Alexander Vladimirovich Surin, whose father was headed by Mosfilm, affected. An unspoken ban on her participation in the projects of the film studio was lifted at the beginning of X, when Vladimir Surin was deprived of his position. Zoya from the drama "Fidelity" The beginning of the seventies was marked by participation in the large project of Vladimir Krasnopolsky and Valery Up "the shadows disappear at midnight." The acting ensemble was magnificent, Galina watched on the set behind the work of Peter Velyaminov, Alexandra Zavyalova, Nikolai Ryzhov and other popular artists of that time.
The actress had to play a wide age range: her heroine, at first a carefree village girl, passes through the hardships of wartime, loses her beloved, and in the end she is an elderly woman wise with experience.
Galina of the Polish in the film “Shadows disappear at noon” in the painting by Rolan Bykov “A car, violin and dog of the Klyaks” Polish managed to move away from the role of a social positive heroine and brilliantly played a sort of crazy mother of the family.The frame from the film “Car, Violin and Dog of the Conels” The role of the nurse Zina in the military drama “Front without flanks” brought the actress the State Prize of Russia named after the Vasilyev brothers.
The picture was released in the year, and three years later it was continued to continue the "Front behind the Front line." This role became a sign in the fate of Galina. Galina of the Polish in the film “The Front without Flanges” she proved herself in a comedic role. When the picture “For family circumstances” was released on the screens, the viewers bombarded Galin with letters - the situation in which her heroine Galina Arkadyevna, who was getting along in the apartment with her daughter’s husband, was close.
The frame from the film “For family circumstances” was remembered by the audience and active employee of the registry office Marina Petrovna from the lyrical comedy of Alla Surikova “The vanity of the bustle”, and Kaisa Karhutaar from the joint Soviet-Finnish project “Behind the Matchi”. Galina of the Polish in his youth and at the beginning of X in the eighties of Poland continued to regularly appear on the screens.
On her account, the main roles in the films “Honest, Smart, Unmarried” by Anna Dolnikova, “Browler with a Secret” Olympia Petrovna, “Vertical Racing” Zosya, “Fathers and Grandfathers” Mom Lucia, “White dew” Maroussia and many other images that are still relevant. The frame from the film "Vertical Racing" in the nineties did not forget about the actress. Polish admitted that it was not easy to get used to new realities, but over time I realized that even the series could be a good material if a professional in its field takes it, and the script was written interestingly.
Then the picture “American Grandpa” was released on the screens, in which the actress starred with Evgeny Leonov. Following the Polish appeared in the series "Petersburg Secrets" as a midwife Elsa Frantsevna. Elsa Frantsevna from St. Petersburg Secrets, the actress played the faithful wife of the actress in the trilogy of Evgeny Matveeva “Love in Russian”. She noted that the first film was shot in conditions of total shortage, on an old camera with an unknown operator.
So we shot the first episode. It turned out to be very simple, but it appeared surprisingly accurately in time - people were waiting for just such a story. The success was incredible. Matveev shot the second series already at the request of the people - the people raised money for it. And in the second episode, a little was a little, and an attempt to please the audience. In the year, the film “Women is not recommended” was released in the year with Vera Glagoleva in the title role.
Polish in this picture very accurately played the ubiquitous secretary Nastya, who knows everything about everyone in the company. The two thousandths brought the actress the opportunity to participate in the project of Alexander Mitta “Border. Taiga novel ”and the television series“ Stop on Demand ”. Her heroine was sent behind the bars by Lisa Basargin Irina Lacina, which was not indifferent to her, who was going to marry her son.
The girl, having left the conclusion, decided to avenge the meanness of the failed mother -in -law, but Margarita Fedorovna already became the mayor of the city and it is not easy to get to her. Galina of the Polish in the series “Lady Bomzh” in Polish refused filming in a serial film in order to participate in the project of Alexander Proshkin “Dr. Zhivago”.
She played the three sisters of the Mikulitsyn - the nun Seraphim, the librarian of Elena and the wife of the manager of the Marfu. In the historical drama, the actress appeared in the role of Princess Elena Trubetskoy, and in the lyrical comedy “Smile of Fate”, Lyubov Vasilievna played. Galina of the Polish in the series "Ranetki" in the year the favorite of numerous spectators turned 75 years old.
In connection with this anniversary, two documentaries were released about the life and fate of the actress “Under the Guise of Happiness” and “For family reasons”. Galina Polish. The documentary of the year on the screens was released two paintings with the participation of Galina Aleksandrovna: the detective melodrama “Death in the lens” The rich widow of Regina Bykova and the television series “Filatov” by the mother of the protagonist, a gynecologist Filatova.
With Maria Aaronova, in the series “Filatov”, constant employment on the set did not allow the actress to fully work on the theater stage. But in the entreprise, she participated in the productions of “Hold on, Hollywood! The young man from Baku was erudite and well -read, which won the student’s heart. The beautiful Galina at first glance conquered the heart of the third -year student, the Office of the Bright and Heart Thaik made very romantically.
He took out from his beloved that she dreamed of a red coat, fly by plane and wants to see the sea. Gasanov got the money and fulfilled all three desires to his beloved. In Yalta, they flew together, and upon returning, Faik came to Gali’s grandmother to ask her hands. Galina Polish, Faik Hasanov and their daughter Irada, they signed, and the future director moved to live with his young wife.
In the year, they had a daughter, who was called Irada. Polish was very tired of studying and taking care of the baby, although her grandmother helped her at first. But at the lectures she fell asleep, and Sergey Gerasimov once advised Galina to take an academot for a year, and then return to his course. I did Polish.In the year, when the actress starred in the film "Journalist", she came to Chelyabinsk a telegram about the death of her beloved grandmother.
The misfortunes did not end there: the husband, who worked at that time in Odessa, died ten days after the funeral of her grandmother. To help the Polish to cope with depression, the Goskino leadership included her in the delegation, which went to the Venice festival. In Italy, the Soviet delegation visited the villa at Federico Fellini. The famous director drew attention to the Polish, said that he would soon be in Moscow and wants to see her.
From here there were rumors that Fellini would shoot Galina in his new film. But the actress and director no longer met. They met on the set of the film "Ballad of the Commissioner." The novel ensued, and when it became known that Galina was pregnant, Alexander insisted on registering marriage. In the year, they signed and moved to the luxurious apartment of Surin's parents, the director’s father in those years was the general director of Mosfilm on Maxim Gorky Street.
Alexander Surin - the second husband of Galina of the Polish actress lived there in this “golden cage” for only a few months: the mother -in -law disliked the daughter -in -law immediately, and Alexander always took the side of his mother. A couple of months before giving birth, Pregnant Galina returned to her semi -basement. In the year, her youngest daughter Masha was born.
Neither Alexander, nor his father and mother were interested in the girl. The neighboring Zina and the first mother -in -law, which the actress until the last day called Mom Lida, helped to raise two daughters. The daughter of Galina of the Polish: Irada and Masha did not work out further personal life: Irada and Masha were jealous of her mother’s fans, and Galina always had the happiness of her daughters in priority.