Nina Ruslanova Personal biography

St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. In her filmography, there was a place for a huge number of wonderful films: “Tomorrow was a war”, “My friend Ivan Lapshin”, “Dog heart”, “Afonya” - in her piggy bank more roles in comedies, dramas, lyrical ribbons. But any of her heroines was always close to the ordinary viewer. Ruslanova was distinguished by a solid inner rod, did not seek to be like other actresses, always looked for her path, and she always answered reproaches in a “difficult character”: “I have not a difficult character.

I just have him. " In the photo: Nina Ruslanova orphanage childhood Nina Ruslanova never knew the exact date of her birth, like her parents. A collateral with a baby who was not even six months found in February 6 on a half -land of the Bogodukhov, under Kharkov. The name, surname and patronymic was chosen in the house of the baby. She became Ruslanova in honor of the singer Lydia Ruslanova, and the patronymic of Ivanovna was given to many babies who were orphaned during the war.

Later, Nina was offered to choose a birthday herself, and she decided to celebrate it on December 5. It was the day of the Stalin Constitution, and in the calendars the page from December 5 has always been bright, colorful, and attracted to Ruslanov. In her youth, Nina Ruslanova, Nina, changed several official institutions, passed the harsh orphanage school of life and learned to defend herself from any attacks.

О детстве Русланова почти не рассказывала, не пуская за завесу неприятных воспоминаний даже дочь. It is known that due to blond hair and fragile physique, peers teased her “German” that the girl, who grew up in the post-war years, perceived painfully. Youth after the eighth grade Nina Ruslanova entered the Malyar at the construction school, then worked for a year at a construction site.

But she was always attracted to the scene, and in the year the girl entered the Kharkov Theater Institute, although she had only the experience of amateur performances in the orphanage behind her. Two years later, she decided to go to Moscow - to enter the Schukin school. Despite the fact that among students there was a shortage of men, and it was they who were preferred upon admission, Nina successfully passed all the trials and fell on the course of Vera Lvova, where she was the oldest student.

With the latter, also a native of the orphanage, Nina made friends so tightly that one day he invited her to become a named brother and sister, holding out the union with blood. In his student years, fate brought her to her future husband and father of her only daughter. Nina Ruslanova, on the stage of the student theater, after graduating from the school, the young actress received several tempting offers from Moscow theaters: Taganka, “Contemporary”, Vakhtangova Theater-each of the proposed options seemed tempting in his own way.

Ruslanova opted for the Vakhtangov Theater. On this stage, Nina Ivanovna shone for the next 15 years, becoming a lively embodiment of the traditions of the Soviet theater. In addition, in different periods of time, Nina Ruslanova also appeared on the stage of the theater of Mayakovsky and the theater Ruben Simonov. However, the All-Union glory of the actress nevertheless brought a movie.

Nina Ruslanova played the first role in the cinema in his student years. In the year, she played a bride in love with the Red Army, in the short tragedy “Return”. As Ruslanova recalled, Vysotsky, although his songs had already gone into the people, behaved modestly and "never protruded." Lucky with the director. Muratova never crushed the authority, did not “break” the actors, but when she saw that Nina was embarrassed in front of the cameras, took her aside and whispered: “Forget everything that you play” Nina Ruslanova and Vladimir Vysotsky in the film “Short Meetings” at the beginning of the x Ruslanova starred in the multi -part film “Shadows disappear at noon”.

In the picture about the formation of the young Soviet state and its persistent and courageous citizens, the actress appeared as a peasant Mary Voronova, a simple village woman with a tragic fate. The film brought Ruslanova the first fame, and the name of her heroine was named a cliff in Kazakhstan. Later, in the year, a monument to Marya was erected there. The actress often compared herself to Marya and said that their characters are very similar.

Nina Ruslanova in the film “Shadows disappear at noon” in the year, she appeared in the tragicomedy of George Danelia “Afonya”, playing the girlfriend of the main character, tired of his contraction and drunkenness. In again, she collaborated with Kira Muratova - in the film “Knowing the White Light” she got the main role of Lyubov. On the set, she came in handy in the skills gained while studying for a malyar.

Nina Ruslanova in the film "Afonya" many years later Muratova more than once invited one of her favorite actresses in her late films, shot in X: Chekhov's Motives, "Tuner", "Two in one", "Melody for a barrel,". Sometimes these were small episodes, but Ruslanova never divided the role into main and episodic. Another remarkable role of the end of the X is a breakdown Katka named Airport from the film "Gypsies".

On the set, Ruslanova had to fight with Klara Luchko: according to the scenario of their heroines, they fight for a man, and the actresses decided to rehearse this scene with wet sheets.After five hours under cold water from watering machines, the director was still unhappy. This scene ended so Clara was taken aback, and then struck a response. In general, we fought until frenzy, to bruises, even the texts of roles bombed.

I slipped, fell into the mud, Clara collapsed nearby, both roared for two weeks did not leave. On the set of the film “My Friend Ivan Lapshin”, director Yuri Kara, who invited Ruslanov to the drama “Tomorrow was a war” for the role of the Iskra’s mother, called about her as a brilliant actress, the embodiment of a Russian character in all his manifestations. Vladimir Bortko admired her talent, who shot the “dog’s heart” in the year, where Ruslanova played Daria, Preobrazhensky’s cook.

He said that Nina Ivanovna never played anyone, because in life she was the same as her heroine - a bold, with an incredibly powerful energy, resembling typhoon. The frame from the film “Afghan Broken” with the heyday of the television series at the beginning of X Ruslanov was busy on the set of popular projects: “The Mars of Turkish”, “Secrets of Palace Revolutions”, “Plot” with Sergey Bezrukov.

She was given comedic roles, for example, aunt Fai in the sitcom “My Beautiful Nanny” or grandmother Nina Nikolaevna in “Daddy's daughters”. A documentary dedicated to Nina Ruslanova, despite the stroke and long rehabilitation transferred in the year, Ruslanova did not think of life without cinema and continued to act. A small but bright role in her picture in Garik Sukachev about the Soviet hippies “House of the Sun”.

The audience of the comedy of the Quartet and “What Men are talking about” she was remembered for the role of concierge from the Cosiness Hotel. She returned to the role of Tamara's conductor in the series "Paths", although her heroine had to voice another actress. The frame from the film “What Men are talking about” one of the last roles of Nina Ruslanova was the wife of Yavtukh from the horror movie “Wiy” of the year.

And in the year, the audience saw the series “Once upon a time, there was one woman, based on the film of the same name by Andrei Smirnov, who was published in the year, in which Ruslanova appeared as a peasant Kryachikha. But after a year, the actress did not star - one after another, health problems rained down, and she was no longer called in the cinema. According to loved ones, because of this, she felt helpless and suffered from unclaimed.

Nina Ruslanova, in the TV show, “The Fate of Man”, in a reminder of the glorious past, Nina Ivanovna remained numerous awards and prizes. They met still students when he, a student of the Physics of the Moscow State University, saw Nina on stage and fell in love with first glance. The gallant man won the girl’s heart, and soon they went to Grodno, to get acquainted with the relatives of Gennady.

But the future mother -in -law did not accept the daughter -in -law, and she, not going to endure such an attitude, slapped the door and went into the night. Despite this incident, young people signed. The wedding of Ruslanova and Rudakov’s life was not easy: there was neither money nor housing, I had to grip through the dormitories, take on any work. At 32, Nina Ruslanova became pregnant.

Doctors dissuaded her-an innate heart defect threatened her mother’s life, the actress with direct text said that if something goes wrong during childbirth, they would save her, not the baby. Gennady through friends found a good obstetrician who decided to accompany the birth, and Nina signed the documents, demanding to save the child first of all. But everything worked out well, and in August, Olesya was born.

Nina Ruslanova, Gennady Rudakov and their daughter Olesya at the beginning of the x wife divorced; As Gennady later admitted-due to the cool character of Nina Ruslanova. However, they maintained a warm relationship, talked, supported each other and even found a common language with new halves. Rudakov was not jealous of Ruslanov to her new lover, operator Rafkat Gabitov, with whom the actress became close in the middle of x.

In recent years of life and death, the recent years of Nina Ruslanova, with her grandson and daughter, have passed in the struggle for life: in the year she was defeated by the first stroke, five years later - the second, provoked by a conflict with Nikolai Simankov, her house neighbor.

Simankov claimed that the actress deliberately damaged his car and sued her with a demand to compensate thousands of rubles of damage. Ruslanova called the matter fabricated, said that the neighbors were trying to survive her from the apartment, very expensive, for which they invent the most ridiculous accusations. The court refused Simankov, but the actress, who had suffered from a sick heart from childhood, was very worried about litigation and again hit the hospital bed.

And a year later, due to a fracture of the hip joint, she had to undergo an operation. But Ruslanova did not give up, although she could no longer act and go out onto the stage of the theater, she led a closed lifestyle, lived with her daughter and grandson, sometimes appeared on television shows - for a small reset of reset. Nina Ruslanova in the last years of her life on November 21, Nina Ivanovna, was gone.

She was 75 years old. As the media at first reported, Nina Ruslanova fell ill with coronavirus, despite all the precautions - from the very beginning of the pandemic, she went to self -isolation.Allegedly, the woman refused hospitalization, by November 11, doctors still persuaded the people's artist to go to the hospital, but it was too late-a serious illness was aggravated by Ruslanova's heart problem.

The day after the death of the People's Artist, her daughter shared her vision of the situation. According to her, initially the actress was not sick with coronavirus. She was hospitalized with ailment, and Ruslanov came to the hospital herself, and every day in the ward cost a family of 10 thousand rubles. On the fourth day, Nina Ivanovna began to fall hemoglobin, after which she was transferred into intensive care.

And here, Olesya says, the doctors made a mistake: they poured two liters of blood to the patient, provoking an extensive heart attack. A few days later, her coronavirus was diagnosed, transferred to another hospital and, for some reason, was put in a regular ward, and not in intensive care. After long persuasion, she was sent to intensive care, but it was too late. After the statement of Olesya, the Investigative Committee initiated a check of the actions of doctors.

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